Caring About Our Environment Essay examples -- Environment Ecology Nat

Caring About Our Environment Improving and maintaining the earths environment is becoming a to a greater extent important task every day of our lives. Due to ignorance and frequent carelessness, this important task is quickly becoming a critical one. For this reason, I took it upon myself to construct a strategic plan to enlighten my peers to the problems of our environment. I did this in hopes that it would encourage everyone to act responsibly towards improving and maintaining the environment. With ongoing threats to the earths water supply, atmosphere, and surface, I make up it necessary to devise a method of environmental enlightenment. I plan to apply this method at my place of academic study, The University. If supported by the ability and staff and approached with confidence and determination by the student body, I am convinced that our environment on campus would undergo a drastic improvement. As a nation, we are facing many different problems with our environment. Two of the most important focuses are conserving our water supply and protecting the ozone layer. These two ...

Market Size :: essays research papers

Market size and Growth     The perspective size of the market is based on the number of schools that will potentially allow our institution to teach their students. There are only 13 states in which financial education is required or offered which leaves us with a large potential to spread head financial education to 37 other states as well as better cater to the school systems who already have a finance program. This is our secernate to market growth and ultimately market potential. Since the fall 2001 68.5 million people were enrolled in school the potential for growth is rather larger. Since our company focuses primarily on teens and finance it is our specialty, our primary and only target market, where as for other companies it is a secondary market.Diversity in the United StateThere continue to be problems on the job caused by peoples racial and cultural misunderstanding of their differences. It is possible to hire people to respect those of other culture s and races. As I enter into this strung-out of diversity I would like to give a clear definition t what diversity is? According to an article from the University of Maryland Diversity Database" Moving Towards society" entitled Diversity in the workplace Work Teams and Diversity. It is define as the ways people in musical arrangements differ in many ways race, gender, pagan group, age, personality, cognitive style, tenure, organizational function, and more. There is also the fact that diversity not only involves how people think of others and how this affects their interaction but how they conceive of themselves.What are the problems that strike to diversity in the American workplace? Race is one of the problems in the American workplace, for some time whites male has dominated the workforce for generations, but things has changed since so many contrastive nationalities of other ethnic groups are now living in American that this work domination of white males can longe r personify in its present controlling state.According to Angeles Arrien "Cultural diversity is a business reality today. The ability to build bridges between people from different countries, with different ethnic backgrounds, is as important as any other business function. Working in a culturally and ethnically diverse organization does not mean elimination differences in style and approach, but celebrating those differences and tapping into the much strength diversity brings to and organization. Angeles Arrien goes on to say that The Bureau of Vocational Guidance at Harvard, found that at least two-thirds of the people that lose their jobs do not do so because they cannot do the work, but because of their inability to deal effectively with people.

The History of Computers :: Computers Technology Technological Essays

The History of Computers From primitive abaci to lab tops and calculators, the computer has evolved through time to become the essential part of our technocratic society. The development of the computer has shaped the route technology and science is viewed in different cultures around the world. The connotation of what a computer is nowadays brings to mind a monitor, keyboard, processor and its other electronic components however, that is not how things have always been. From the Chinese using abaci to count, to the Druids usage of stones to follow the seasonal changes, to the Europeans using Pascalines and calculators to work out mathematical problems the concept of the computer has been around for hundreds of eld (Hoyle). Therefore, the history of computers is important to observe not only for the influence it brought to our culture, but the progress it has made through time. The history of modern computers has been influenced by the earlier overture of primordial technology. The abacus developed in circa 500 B.C for example, used pebbles, rocks, beads, or shells to keep track of the counters numbers. Furthermore, the abacus was mans first attempt at automating the counting process (Hoyle). In addition, the Pascaline, invented and strengthened by a French philosopher and mathematician Blaise Pascal, was the first mathematical adding machine (Long 54). The Pascaline was a gear-driven machine that allowed the user to calculate answers without doing arithmetic (Hoyle). In addition to the abacus and the Pascaline, Babbages Folly, also know as the difference machine, hastened the development of computers. and advanced the state of computational hardware (Long 55). This engine, conceptioned by the Cambridge professor Charles Babbage, could do any of the basic functions of mathematics adding, subtracting, multiplying, and character in series at a rate of 60 additions per minute (55) could all be accomplished with minimal effort. All of these ideas and concepts helped pave the way for innovators to design what we now view as the modern-day computer. It took certain people to utilize these primitive forms of computing data to create real technologically advanced machines. such a person, for example, was the professor Dr.

Flann OBrien, Dickens and Joyce: Form, Identity and Colonial Influence

Flann OBrien, Dickens and Joyce Form, Identity and Colonial InfluencesAll quotations from The Third Policeman are taken from the 1993 Flamingo Modern Classic edition.In this assay I intend to examine Flann OBriens The Third Policeman in the context of the time of its writing, 1940, its relation to certain English novelistic usages and also the broader Irish literary tradition in which it belongs. Seamus Deane refers to Ireland as a Strange Country and indeed OBriens own narrator recalls the words of his father . . . he would mention Parnell with the customers and say that Ireland was a deflower country. (7)Such a concurrence indicates to a degree the peculiar nature of the Irish situation with regard to theoretical post-colonial models. There is a temptation to empathize all Irish work since the revival in terms of decolonization. Cahalan, in The Irish Novel, traces the tendency of Irish writers such as Swift, Edgeworth and Maturin to employ fantastic elements and non-realism in direct opposition to English colonial models and in affirmation of certain Irish traditions. Mercier, in The Irish Comic Tradition, points also to the presence of exaggeration, absurdity and dirty detail in Gaelic heroic cycles and poetry. In Flann OBrien, Bakhtin, and Menippean Satire, M. Keith Booker begins by sayingIt has now become commonplace to think of Flann OBrien along with James Joyce and Samuel Beckett as the three great Irish fiction writers...

Justice of America :: essays papers

Justice of AmericaThe Greek philosopher Plato thought that there were four virtues wisdom, courage, temperance, and evaluator. The close to important of these is wisdom, which is knowledge of that which is truly good. People who have wisdom and, as a result, know what is truly good will tend to do what is right. These good deal will act in their own true interest and be in harmony with themselves. This harmony is the basis of all justice. People who have justice, in Platos view, will tend to have other virtues as well. (World Book Encyclopedia Ethics, Justice.) We as a country all believe in justice and that it works to preserve our countrys heritage. So it is worth fighting for when people threaten our freedom.Justice is a hard term to define. Each caller and country has different views and clean-living standards, so it is hard to completely define it in one definition. The United States looks at justice as a moral standard that applies to all human conduct. The Taleban does no t see it this right smart. The Taleban and other groups like them have very different views of justice. To the Taleban members human conduct is directed by trust and culture, whereas we are directed by civility and reasoning. They thought that they were serving justice to the United States when they flew airplanes into both of the World Trade Center Buildings and killed thousands of innocent people on September 11, 2001. The United states is wrong for their actions. That was their religious reasoning for doing justice to the United States. But that is not what was done to our country. In the United States we call it terrorist act. But could this terrorism have been avoided? It possibly could have if both sides were willing to listen and try to understand where each other are coming from. To further answer that marvel we have to look at both sides of the coin. Their way of life is so different from our every day lives in the United States that there is no way our definitions of j ustice are going to agree. They have different standards, beliefs, and priorities. Part of their culture says that women are not even allowed to be part of their society, whereas we allow women to be take officials in our nations Senate and Congress. As you can plainly see, our views are completely different. But no matter how different we are from each other, nothing they say or do can justify what they did to our country.

Justice of America :: essays papers

Justice of AmericaThe Greek philosopher Plato thought that there were foursome virtues wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. The most important of these is wisdom, which is knowledge of that which is truly good. People who present wisdom and, as a result, know what is truly good will tend to do what is right. These pot will act in their own true interest and be in harmony with themselves. This harmony is the basis of all justice. People who have justice, in Platos view, will tend to have other virtues as well. (World Book Encyclopedia Ethics, Justice.) We as a country all believe in justice and that it works to preserve our countrys heritage. So it is worth fighting for when people threaten our freedom.Justice is a hard term to define. each(prenominal) society and country has different views and moral standards, so it is hard to completely define it in one definition. The United States looks at justice as a moral standard that applies to all human conduct. The Taleban does no t see it this way. The Taleban and other groups like them have very different views of justice. To the Taleban members human conduct is directed by religion and culture, whereas we are directed by civility and reasoning. They thought that they were serving justice to the United States when they flew airplanes into both of the World Trade Center Buildings and killed thousands of innocent people on September 11, 2001. The United states is wrong for their actions. That was their religious reasoning for doing justice to the United States. just that is not what was done to our country. In the United States we call it terrorism. But could this terrorism have been avoided? It possibly could have if both sides were willing to listen and try to understand where each other are coming from. To further wait on that question we have to look at both sides of the coin. Their way of life is so different from our every day lives in the United States that there is no way our definitions of justice are going to agree. They have different standards, beliefs, and priorities. Part of their culture understands that women are not even allowed to be part of their society, whereas we allow women to be elected officials in our nations Senate and Congress. As you can plainly see, our views are completely different. But no matter how different we are from each other, nothing they say or do can justify what they did to our country.

Building a Strategic Balanced Scorecard

The balanced scorecard has been said to be among the most important tools in business management (Kaplan, R. S (2003), PR Newswire (2003). The practise of balanced scorecard by several companies has led to increase in profitability, productivity and efficiency. The strategic balanced scorecard has been used by organizations to balance each aspects of organizational practice by providing a framework for effecting miscellanea and translating strategy into action.It has for sometime gained acceptance as a way of turning around businesses which were at champion time in the brink of collapse (Kerr, D.L. 2003). The scorecard has facilitated the translation of strategy into action (Kaplan, R. S. , and D. P. Norton 1992). In corporate organizations, is the case with Saatchi and Saatchi, the scorecard has helped many companies go forth of crisis. In the nineties this organization called Saatchi and Saatchi was experiencing many problems associated with poor growth.This was due to a reces sion that followed the rapid growth done acquisitions in the 1970s and 80s. oddly in 1995 this organization was almost collapsing due to bankruptcy.To avert the collapse the spot started with strategy reformulation and making some structural changes that began with bringing onboard new personnel at the top to the organization. Bob Seelert who formerly worked at General Foods was appointed as the new chairman and Kevin Roberts as the new chief Executive, while both the Saatchi brothers left wing the company. With the new leaders in place several financial goals were developed. These goals were i. Growing the companys revenue bestial better than the market. ii.Converting 30 percent of that additive revenue to operating profit. iii. Doubling the companys earnings per serving. These goals were given as a promise of performance to the shareholders and thus had to be achieved. To achieve them, the leadership of the organization identified ways in which the goals could be achieved a nd in doing this it was found that all units or locations had different visions. For smooth accomplishment of the goals, all units had to have a common vision. A management tool had to be devised to help communicate and operationalize the new vision.Having a common vision was perceived to aid in achieving of one of the main objectives which was to position the deputation at the top rank of the advertising industry. ANALYSIS The importance of measuring strategy and operational plans cannot be overempha sized (Green et al. 2002). After panorama up financial/growth goals the companys senior team centralizeed and had to re-prioritize their investment plans for the different units. First the units had to be categorized according to their size in terms of the number of employees and also revenue contribution. Using the above criteria three categories were created.These were the lead, drive and change state. For each category different strategies were formulated. The prosper agency is the one with less than 50 employees and is less likely to become a huge agency. Most agencies fall into the prosper category. The new strategic focus for this category was that units in it were expected to achieve high margins despite their failure to grow significantly. The other category is the drive agency which is estimated to have between 50 and 150 employees. The strategy adopted for it was that it had to maintain or slightly grow its revenue base, not leaving out growth in margins.The lead agency is the one in which majority units are located and is the largest with examples being the UK, New York and China. This agency was expected to post rapid growth and also is the one where the biggest share of investment would be allocated. Apart from strategies directed to the different agency categories, Saatchi and Saatchi adopted other strategies relating to a customer perspective. One was paying close attention to the agencys core client base. This strategy calls for treating the c ustomers well in order for them to love the company i. e.to infatuate them. For this Saatchi and Saatchi came up with what they called are having permanently infatuated clients or PIC for short. The other strategy which was encouraging employees to come up with big ideas which were referred to as big fabulous ideas or BFIs. The BFIs were supposed to be quality ideas that could change businesses, brands and write ups to Saatchi and Saatchis clients. CONCLUSION The strategy for the prosper agency of achieving high margins was possible through treating the few customers excellently i. e. making them infatuated.Also the employees in this agency were given hazard to give quality ideas which were supported by financing from the top management. The drive agency charged with responsibility of maintaining or slightly growing their revenue base and growing their margins also achieved their goals through being supported financially by the top management. The agency given the lead status whic h comprised the largest revenue base, such as the UK, New York and China received the lions share of investment. As a result this category grew rapidly with the scorecard as the way through which strategy was translated into action within Saatchi and Saatchi.Key success was achieved through the absolute commitment of the most senior management that gave the required resources. EVALUATION For the case of Saatchi and Saatchi Company a set of two strategies were meshed together. These were the financial and customer perspective strategies which worked together reinforcing one another. The reasons which support this position are that in the goal of generating much revenue, more attention was paid to the clients who gave large earnings. On the other hand the goal pf converting 30 percent of the incremental revenue to operating profit was meant to finance changes in the organization.This was through encouraging employees to come up with quality ideas, by giving them incentives and reward s for quality ideas. Finally, the financial goal of doubling earnings per share was achieved through slaying of PICS (permanently infatuated clients) hence increasing growth and achieving high margins from clients who love and stick to the company. Also the financial goal of encouraging development of big ideas which could transform business, brands reputation of the companys clients, was related to the customer perspective strategy. ReferenceBusiness Intelligence Building a Strategic bill. Saatchi and Saatchi Complimentary Case Study. Available at http//www. business-intelligence. co. uk/PDFdownloads/strat_bsc/Saatchisr. pdf. Accessed on 20. 05. 07. Green, M. , J. Garrity, A. Gumbus, and B. Lyons (2002). Pitney Bowes Calls For New Metrics The Company Used a equilibrize Scorecard to Manage Performance and Increase the Bottom Line, Strategic finance. Kaplan, R. S. , and D. P. Norton (1992). The Balanced Scorecard Measures That Drive Performance, Harvard Business Review 70(1), 71-79 .Kaplan, R. S. , D. P. Norton, and M. Witzel (2003). Great Believers in Balance Guru Guide Robert Kaplan and David Norton, The Financial Times, August, 11. Kerr, D. L. (2003). Accountability By Numbers How the Lone Star States Auditor Introduced a Balanced Scorecard Management System, Journal of Accountancy 195(6), 61-70. PR Newswire. (2003). Got Leverage? September-October Issue of Harvards Balanced Scorecard Report Explores Strategic Lock-In, Strategic IT Agility and the Balanced Scorecard, PR Newswire, September 16, 1.

Alice Munro and Anton Chekhov Essay

The comparative analysis of the stories of two famous contemporaneous writers Alice rice beer and Anton Chekhov gives an opportunity to take over the development of the genre of short stories in Canadian and in Russian literature. Both are stalwarts of their respective literature. Commenting on the greatness of A. Chekhov, E. B. Tager writes As far as Chekhov is concerned, it is non enough to say that the nineties ushered in a new stage in his literary career, these were the years when Chekhovs genius was formed and he came to occupy one of the leading places among the greatest exponents of realism in the world literature of that time. (15)The proliferation of women writers is a remarkable feature of the Canadian literary scene of the bite half of this century. It is interesting to note that most of the women writers stir taken up the fiction as their favorite genre. Alice Munro opted for short narrative genre. In her archeozoic period of her literary career, her mastery as a short story writer is amply revealed. In an interview to Graeme Gibson, Munro said I grew up in a rural community, a in truth traditional community. The concern of everyone else I know was dealing with life on a very practical level (246). Both the writers wrote stories under different circumstances of social life, customs, cultures, traditions, family surroundings, etc. in Ontario and Russia.What is the significance of comparing both the writers? Chekhov comes to help in this devotion when he writes in 1888 It is possible to gather all the best of the creations of artists of all ages and using the scientific method find out the common factors which stipulate their observe (218). With this perspective at the back of mind, let us see Munro and Chekhov. The article writer has no intention of looking into literary links in the midst of the two countries. Nor does it necessary to analyse the historical surroundings. The main objective is to make a comparative study of the tasteful merits of Munro and Chekhov as short story writers. Alice Munros work is often compared with the great short story writers. For example, the American writer Cynthia Ozick wrote, She is our Chekhov, and is going to outlast most of her contemporaries.There are a number of similarities in both these writers. One remarkable similarity reveals from their interviews and writings. Chekhov strives to come closer to the life of ordinary people. He wants in a broader and deeper way to be got acquainted with reality. If I am a doctor, wrote Chekhov in 1891, then I need patients and hospitals, if I am a literary man, then it is necessary for me to feel among people (255). On the other hand, Munro writes active the human condition and relationships seen through the lens of daily life. Munro grew up in Wingham, in Huron County, Ontario, on the banks of the Maitland River. She is able to deal with all sorts of people, and small towns. Another similar point between them is the delineation of wome n. Chekhov often ponders over the fate of Russian women.Sophia (Volodya Senior and Volodya secondary, 1893) Vera (In the Native Land, 1897), Nadya (The Bride) are some of the representative of Russian society that Chekhov depicts. Munro was fond of reading southern women writers, wish well Eudora Welty, Flannery OConnor, Katherine Ann Porter, Carson McCullers, as these women could write about the freakish, the marginal (Jeanne McCulloch, Mona Simpson, 2). Collections such as The Beggar Maid Stories of Flo & Rose (1977), The Love of a Good Woman (1998), Lives of Girls and Women (1971), and Too Much cheer (2009), depict the plights of girls, young women and unmarried women.When Munro was compared to Chekhov for certain similarities and differences, Munro expresses her feelings I have recently re-read much of Chekhov and its a humbling experience. I taket even claim Chekhov as an influence because he influenced all of us. Like Shakespeare his writing shed the most perfect light th ere is no striving in it, no personality. Well, of course, would not I revere to do that (Internet A Conversation with Alice Munro).There are critics and reviewers who have or contribution different opinions. According to The new-fangled Review, The comparison to Chekhov is absurd, both qualitatively and innovatively. She even pales besides someone like Doris Lessing, who also trumps her in quality and daring (Internet,I). The wise Review further observes She is more like Canadas Eudora Welty, although her tales are less brocaded and ornate. Yet they are dull, as she seems to be obsessed with her own ideas of her past, like too many industrial planthop writers of the present, but her biggest flaw is that she simply is predictable (Internet, I).However, there are critics and reviewers who compare Chekhov with Munro. Cynthia Ozick eulogizes her saying that Munro is one of our greatest contemporary writers of fiction our Chekhov (Internet, I).Alice Munro is routinely spoken of in the same breath as Anton Chekhov. She resembles the Russian master in a number of ways. She is fascinated with the failings of love and work and has an obsession with time and our much lamented in talent to delay or prevent its relentless movement forward. A frequent theme of her work curiously evident in her early stories has been the dilemmas of a girl coming of age and coming to terms with her family and the small town she grew up in. In recent works such as Hatehip, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage (2001) and Runaway (2004) she has shifted her focus to the travails of middle age, of women alone and of the elderly.There is the same penetrating psychological insight. Like Chekhov, Munro focuses her attention not on the external events, but on the internal life of the heroes and heroines of her stories. In Munros fictional universe, as in Chekhovs, plot is of secondary enormousness all is based on the epiphanic moment, the sudden enlightenment, the concise, subtle, re velatory detail. Chekhov builds up the plots with great mastery. Very often these are rich in events. But even in these cases it is not the events which are of primary importance but the process of uncanny evolution of the heroes of his stories. Events interest the another to the extent they leave their mark on the spiritual life of the heroes. In the construction of plots, we find there is a lot in common between the stories of Munro and Chekhov.Another signification feature of Munros is the (typically Canadian) is the connection to the land, to what Margaret Atwood has called a harsh and vast geography (2). Munro is attuned to the shifts and colours of the natural world, to life lived with the wilderness. Her skill at describing the constituency of the environment is equal to her ability to get below the surface of the lives of her characters.Munro and Chekhov set their stories in the small towns. Most of the stories of Chekhov focus on Sakhalin, a place that gave much of the sub ject for his novels. Chekhov reflects upon the button-down society that is responsible for many victims. Munro has all praise for small towns as settings. As she says When you live in small town, you hear more things, about all sorts of people. In a city you mainly hear stories about your own sort of people. If you are a woman theres incessantly a lot from your friends. In a city, I would only have read about it in the paper I wouldnt have picked up all the threads. (Jeanne McCulloch and Mona Simpson, 1) Most of the stories are set in a fictionalized version of Huron County. Her stories insist on exploring economic and cultural specificity of this milieu, and she has sought to capture the rhythm and idiom of the region.One of the main artistic methods used by Chekhov is his objectivity in depicting reality. Commenting on Chekhovs method of narration, A.P. Chadakuv, the Soviet critic observes The final success of an objective manner of narration was during 1889-1890 Just in the y ear 1890 Chekhov formulated his aesthetic credo, his main artistic principle the principle of objectivity (22). S. Ramaswamy, inhis article on The Art of Alice Munro (2009), comments that It is a sort of self-reflexive narrative and the I-narrators involvement with two husbands and interesting characters (80).Ramaswamy, analyses the art of technique of Something I Have Been Meaning to distinguish You (1974) and says This technique of the writer commenting on the writing while writing it is what makes it the self-conscious, self-reflexive metafiction. This technique is best illustrated in Alice Munros putting a few lines in the italics and then objectively commenting on them herself in the next lines in ordinary print (80-81). Reviewing the short story form one notices that both the writers, Chekhov and Munro have successfully used the form in an innovative manner to highlight the predicament and dilemma of men and women.A close look at artistic features of the stories of Munro and Chekhov shows that they were not only great masters but also the innovators in this field.WORKS CITEDBasu, Sankar. Chekhov And Tagore. New Delhi Sterling, 1985.Chekhov, A. P. Complete Collected Works. Vol. 14 (tr. S. B.) Moscow, 1949. soft touchChudakov, A. P. Poetics of Chekhov. Moscow, 1971. (tr. S. B.) PrintGibson, Graeme. Eleven Canadian Novelists. Toronto House of Anansi Press, 1973. PrintMc Culloch, Jeanne. etal. Alice Munro The Art of Fiction No. 137 The Paris Review.Munro, Alice. Something I Have Been Meaning to Tell You. capital of the United Kingdom Vintage, 1974. Print.Ramaswamy, S. The Art of Alice Munro. The Literary Criterion. Vol. XLIV. No. 2, 2009Tager, E. B. Russian Literature at the end of 19th century, and the Beginning of the 20th century, Vol. I Moscow, 1968. (tr. S. B.)Electronic Material1. The New Review.www.laurahird.com2. Relatable short stories by Alice MunroSusanmarlow. Dec 2011

Research Methods in Nursing and Social Work

Research methods in Nursing and Social Work Critical appraisal paper. The aim of this assignment is to look at two written research papers and carry out a critical assessment on them. I will present the assignment in two parts, Appendix 1 which is the outgrowth research paper called, What professionals think about offenders with learning disabilities in the criminal justice system.This article conducts a research and its aim is to find out whether people with learning disabilities are being treated differently with the justice system, it focuses on the ideas of different professionals that work in the system and their view on the subject matter. Appendix 2 which is the second paper is called, The prevalence of intellectual disability in a major UK prison house. This paper the first steps to undertake when critiquing a research paper is, to explain the piece by summarising its main aims and outcomes that have been gained through the research.One of the first tasks of critiquing a res earch article is to try to explain the performance and tasks that have taken place. Critiquing research involves a careful examination of all aspects of a carry in order to judge its strengths, limitations, meaning and significance (Hek, 1996). Appendix 1 Participants The study was structured in a interview in order to find out the data. The Participants that were used all came from different professional background this meant that there was a good multidisciplinary team of respondents. TitleThe title was very clear and to the point, it successfully reflects the adjudicate of the study and its findings. Abstract/Summary This was written in a clear manner, which was very easy to understand and therefore was not complicated. The purpose, method and findings were comprehensibly outlined in a brief summary. Materials The interview was Semi-structured, the advantages of using this method were that, the audience is specifically targeted it is also the best delegacy to capture how a pe rson thinks or feels on a particular topic, it can let the interviewee speak with more than just their words but with facial and bodily xpression too.Also, it allows the interviewee to go into as much learning as they feel they want to, whereas other interview types wouldnt allow this type of freedom. It can also be a good method as it can lead to further questions that havent been written down but might be appropriate, so as to get a interrupt perspective. The method is really suitable to sensitive issues as this one. However, there are draw-backs to the method, the main being that it is so time-consuming.Not just the collecting of the data, but the transcribing and analysis of the data. Also, it is very easy to digress and become sidetracked with anecdotes and generally inappropriate information. The preparation and time must be put into the organisation of this type of interview, to make reliable that the questions that are asked are relevant to the subject matter and that th ey are neither confusing nor leading. Data collection The data collection used Semi-structured interviews which were conducted in a face to face manner.The timings on the collection of data varied so that they suited the respondents, this was good as it allowed the respondents to do the interview when they were available this showed that the researchers where flexible. The duration of the true(a) interview where between, 0. 5 hr and 2. 5 hr, which was approximately 1 hr distributively, this was a weakness because it was important that each respondent had the equal and same aggregate of duration within the interview, and that by varying the times allowed some respondents to produce more information or answer questions in more depth as others.The interviews were recorded on tape this was good method of record because sometimes when the information is written it can be translated different by the person who is recording the answers as they may interpret it differently. The other dr awback that occurred in this study is that the exact design of the questions been asked to the respondents varied, this can affect the results as one person may elaborate more than someone else and therefore has the opportunity to be asked further questions. The exact format of each individual was determined by the participant, as the individual questions presented to each person varied according to earlier individual responses. (Appendix 1) Results The results obtained where accurate and well organised into three themes. They where clear to understand and very straightforward. The themes that emerged allowed the aim of the study to be acknowledged through its results, this was the most important part of any study.DiscussionThe idea of training for the Medical teams and professionals within the justice system is an excellent way to improve the awareness of learning disabilities and so that within the justice system it van be recognised and therefore allows a better awareness of it. The gag rule to not change laws but however to accommodate them so that they reflect the needs of people with learning disabilities is also a very positive result. The detail that all participants had an interest in the study of people with learning disabilities which is why they accepted to be a part of the study.However the results varied in honest values and opinions on that subject matter by the participants. Ethical The research produced an ethical approval to proceed with the study from the research ethics committee at the University of Nottingham, this showed that the study was carefully thought of and recognised before it was conducted. The confidentiality of all the participants was kept, as all the respondents names were not identified anywhere in the study. Even though the details of the participants background and profession where mentioned this was carefully demonstrated as to not be able to identify any of the individuals.Referenceshttp//www.freeonlineresearchpaper s.com/critique-mental-healthhttp//eprints.mdx.ac.uk/2981/1/Developing_a_framework_for_critiquing_health_research.pdf

Substance Abuse: It’s affect on Individuals, Family, Friends, and Society

The purpose of this essay is to shed light on significance treat and its effect on various(prenominal)s, family, friends, and society. This study examined reliable data regarding mental object jest at, the effects it has on singulars, families, friends, and society. Included in like manner ar the assay and dangers associated with methamphetamines, and the problems associated with the medicate trafficking industry domain of a functionwide. interference programs are available and can be beneficial to the individual as well as society. The preliminary results will show how warmheartedness shout affects totally(a) people, businesses, and organizations involved.The conclusion can also be drawn that substance abuse and its effects are problems that, if treated properly, and the correct tactics are used in controlling its supply, can be man ripend to some extent. marrow abuse effects non merely the person abusing drugs but also family, friends, and society as a whole. The live associated with substance abuse is astonishing these costs include medical care, court costs, the cost of discussion, court proceedings, and costs associated with crimes involving drugs. Prisons are all overcrowded and the battle to lionise illegal drugs out of the prison system continues.The problems associated with substance abuse are not only in the United States but Worldwide. sensitive programs and tactics to treat and fight substance abuse have to be implemented to keep up with the ever changing drug industry. Individuals who abuse tobacco or other addictive drugs are at a higher risk illness, injuries, imprisonment, and death. some(prenominal) of the health risks associated with substance abuse include dependency, impairments to brain function, cancers, STDs, HIV/AIDS, withdrawals, depression, seizures, liver, lung, and kidney problems, death, and many others (Health Risks Associated with Alcohol and Drugs, n.d. ).The brain can suffer many affects from substance a buse, from addiction, crackers anxiety and depression, to extensive manic and other psychopathic responses. Severe withdrawal symptoms from physiological depressants such as inebriant and benzodiazepines are hyperactivity, elevated blood pressure, tumult and anxiety (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005). After withdrawing from stimulants a person will feel depressed, tired, and withdrawn. Any substance taken in very large quantities over a long enough period can lead to a psychotic state (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005).Cancer is another health problem associated with substance abuse. Intravenous drug use, unprotected sex, and heavy drinking can cause liver damage and result in cirrhosis and cancer of the liver. Diseases such as hepatitis C can be contributed to unprotected sex and intravenous drug use sometimes leading to liver diseases. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and hatred (UNODC) (2013) estimates that, in 2011 a fare of 14. 0 trillio n people injected drugs worldwide, which corresponds to 0. 31 percent of the population aged 15 64 (Extent of health consequences of drug use injecting drug use.para 1. ).People infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) are high among intravenous drug users. The UNODC (2013) estimates that the global prevalence of HCV among people who inject drugs is 51. 0 percent, heart and soul that 7. 2 million people who inject drugs were living with HCV in 2011 (HIV among people who inject drugs. para. 2) HIV/AIDS and STDs are common among drug users and be bedcover through unprotected sex and intravenous drug use, which is a behavior known to be associated with substance abusers. UNODC (2013) estimates that of the 14.0 million people who inject drugs, 1. 6 million are living with HIV that represents a global prevalence of HIV of 11. 5 percent among people who inject drugs (HIV among people who inject drugs. para. 1).Premature death collectable to drug overdose has been on the rise. Accor ding to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), (2013), in 2010, 30,006 (78%) of the 38,329 drug overdose deaths in the United States were un engrossedional, 5,298 (14%) of suicidal intent, and 2,963 (8%) were of undetermined intent (The Problem, para. 3).The statistics show that men are more likely to die than women and that American Indians/Alaska Natives had the highest death rate, followed by whites and then blacks the highest death rates among people 45-49 courses of age and the lowest rates among children less than 15 years of age (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013, Risk Factors for Drug Overdose). Drugs are now to blame for more deaths than take vehicle accidents, for the first time (ABC news).According to The national Institute on Drug Abuse (2013), an estimated 10.3 million people aged 12 or older inform driving under the influence of illicit drugs during the year prior to the survey (How Many People Take Drugs and Drive). Drugs also play a major use in tr affic accidents According to Science Daily, between 1998 and 2009, there were more than 44,000 fatally injured drivers with drug-test informationone quarter of whom tested positive for drugs(Deadly doped Driving Drug use tied to fatal car crashes, 2011, para. 11). According to MADD (n. d), over 1. 2 million drivers were arrested in 2011 for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics (Statistics, para.2).Death of a loved one affects the family members and friends, not only emotionally but also financially. in that location are very few states that offer help in funerals and those that do only pay a small amount (Funeral Ethics musical arrangement, 2012). Substance abuse can affect families in many ways. Children of parents who abuse drugs are at a higher risk of child abuse and of being born prematurely, low birth weights, and other problems which occur at birth.According to the national Institute on Drug Abuse (n. d.), there whitethorn be as many as 45,000 cocaine-expos ed babies born per year (Magnitude Addiction Affects Everyone Prenatal. ). Women who smoke during gestation deliver babies that have a rase average birth rate than those of women who do not (NIDA). The risk to children in homes where the parents manufacture drugs is even greater. Approximately 50% to 80% of all child abuse and neglect cases substantiated by child protected services involve some degree of substance abuse by the childs parents, agree to National Institute on Drug Abuse Magnitude (Addiction Affects Us All Child Abuse).The emotional and financial burdens of living with a person who has a substance abuse problem can be overwhelming. Some of the other effects include the risk of HIV, change magnitude risk of substance abuse in children born to addicted mothers, conduct problems in children living in homes where there is substance abuse present, marital problems, emotional and sensible abuse, and legal problems (Substance Abuse Affects Families, n. d. ).Many times chi ldren born to or living in homes where the parents have a substance abuse problem, the children will end up in foster care. According to American Humane Association, the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, by the American Humane Organization estimates in a 2005 report states that substance abuse is a factor in at least 70 percent of all reported cases of child maltreatment (Parental Substance Abuse Can Lead to Child Abuse and Neglect).The heel of children living in foster care is a financial burden to society as a whole. Society is affected by substance abuse in a number of ways including increased crime rates, lower property rates in drug infested areas, and financial burdens to federal, state, and local governments, and taxpayers. According to the Drug War Facts Organization (1998-2013), of the 1,552,432 arrests for drug law violations in 2012, 82.2% (1,276,099) were for possession of a controlled substance, and 276,333 were for the sale or m anufacturing of a drug (Basic Data, para. 1).This along with stricter sentencing policies has caused an overcrowding of jails and prisons. Not only are the jails and prisons filled with people convicted of drug possession, sales, and manufacturing, but they also consist of people convicted of crimes committed to support their habits (Drug War Facts Organization Basic Data, section 6).The annual costs per federal inmate according to The Urban Organization (2012), are $21,006 for minimum security, $25,378 for low security, $26,247 for medium security, and $33,930 for high security (Prison is expensive) According to the Vera Institute of Justice,(2012), among the 40 states surveyed, representing more than 1. 2 million inmates (of 1. 4 million total people incarcerated in all 50 states prison systems), the total per-inmate costs averaged $31,286 annually(Total Taxpayer Cost Per Inmate, p. 8, para 1).There are also state and federal costs associated with training within the federal and s tate law enforcement agencies and prisons. Methamphetamine labs not only put the safety of citizens at risk but they also cost the state, federal, and local government as well as the taxpayers a considerable amount of money. People who live near these labs, law enforcement personnel, and emergency responders are all at risk of being seriously injured or killed. Law enforcement means and allocated expenditures are strained because of the costs associated with disposing of and cleaning up of methamphetamine labs.According to the National Drug Intelligence Center, the average cost to clean up a methamphetamine production laboratory is $1,900 given that an average of 9,777 lab seizures were reported to NCLSS to each one year between 2002 and 2004, the economic impact is obvious (The Impact of Drugs on Society, para. 6). There was also additional training needed for dealing with these labs which was not only an added financial burden but increased workloads (National Drug Intelligence C enter The Impact of Drugs on Society, para. 6).The burden felt within the law enforcement system is not the only industry that has been affected by drug use. As of 2009, most drug users aged 18 and over, were employed and admitted to having used drugs while employed. The turnover and absenteeism, according to the Office of National Drug Control Policy (n. d), from 2002 to 2004, full-time workers aged 18-64 who reported current illicit drug use were more than twice as likely as those reporting no current illicit drug use to report they had worked for three or more employers in the past year(Turnover and Absenteeism).Current drug users were also more likely to miss more days of work. According to United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (1998), estimates by the United States section of Labor in the mid1990s suggest that drug use in the workplace may cost American business and industry between $75 jillion and $100 billion annually in lost time, accidents and higher health-care and wo rkers compensation costs (Economic consequences of drug abuse and trafficking, p. 17, para. 3). School performance is lower for drug users than for non-drug users according to the whitehouse. gov website.The fight against drug abuse is not only in the workforce, schools, and society in the United States, but worldwide. According to Stein (2012), an cause for the Los Angeles Times, in one article out of a series of articles they are doing on addiction states that about 200 million people around the world use illegal drugs every year (Stein, 2012). The study contained information regarding four drug categories opioids, amphetamines, cocaine, and marijuana. The rates of drug users are higher in developed countries. loving factors and the accessibility of drugs also affect the rates.Drug use fell behind tobacco and alcohol use in mortality rates, but when considering the lost years of smell drugs rated higher at 2. 1 million, according to Stein (Stein, 2012). Drug trafficking is anot her problem felt worldwide according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), given the large quantities of licit substances that make their way across oceans and continents every day, in containers and even small boats, maritime trafficking poses a particularly knotty argufy for the government activity(Executive Summary Maritime trafficking poses challenge to authorities, para.1).Maritime seizures are usually larger than those seizures of trafficking by road or air (Executive Summary Maritime trafficking poses challenge to authorities, para. 3). impudently trafficking routes are being looked for as the old ones are being discovered, causing the authorities to have to step up their efforts in controlling the drug trafficking industry. New drugs are being created daily to not only meet with the demand for them but to help traffickers avoid detection. With this increase of new drugs the number of new narcotics under international control had be increased.With all th e drugs and the drug abuse in the United States as well as around the world the need for treatment programs and tactics to fight drug abuse is on the rise. There are five primary treatment models that professional in the field of substance abuse can use psychoeducational models are used in educating patients about substance abuse, related behaviors and their consequences skills development groups basically try to teach individuals the skills they will need to keep up a drug free lifestyle. cognitive-behavioral groups are designed to change the clients thinking patterns support groups help reinforce the clients efforts regarding their thinking and emotions and help them develop better interpersonal skills while in recovery.There are also relapse prevention treatment groups, communal and culturally specific treatment groups, and expressive groups (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Group Therapy, 2005). One or all of these types groups may be used in the treatment of substance abus e and in variant settings.There are different types of substance abuse facilities available for the treatment of addiction. Facilities operated by private, nonprofit organizations account for 58% of treatment facilities. Private, for-profit facilities (29%), and the remaining facilities are operated by local governments (6 percent), state governments (3 percent), federal Government (2 percent), and tribal governments (1 percent) (Substance abuse treatment facilities New data, 2010 Major Findings, para. 1).Programs are also being made available in jails and prisons to help reduce the number of returnees to the prison system. Substance abuse treatments vary in price but can be very expensive although it is believed that the benefits outweigh the costs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (2012) states that, according to several conservative estimates, every dollar invested in addiction treatment programs yields a return of between $4 and $7 in reduced drug-related crime, criminal j ustice costs, and theft (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2012 Is drug addiction treatment worth its cost?, para. 2).When healthcare nest egg are figured in to that savings it can exceed costs by a 12 to 1 ratio, so while the costs may seem great the benefits can be even greater. Family and friends can help addicts find treatment and resources to help pay for the treatment as well as being supportive while they are in treatment (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2012 Is drug addiction treatment worth its cost? ) There are several websites that are available to help obtain the information needed to locate the right treatment facility.The effectiveness of treatment varies depending on the individual and the treatment facility and type. According to NIH, research that tracks individuals in treatment over an extended periods, most people who get into and remain in treatment cloture using drugs, decrease their criminal activity, and improve their occupational, social, and psychologica l functioning(National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2012 How effective is drug addiction treatment? , para 1). Substance abuse affects individuals, family members, friends, and society as a whole.There are astonishing costs related to drug abuse, crimes committed related to drug use and producing drugs, and the cost associated with authorities who fight against drugs. The jails and prisons are overcrowded and the staffs are overworked. Substance abuse is not a problem associated with just the Unites States, but worldwide. There are treatment options and facilities available, although they can be costly. However, statistics show that the benefits far outweigh the costs in most cases.

Sci 275 Week 8 Assignment Energy Resource Plan

Water Resource Plan Written by EMMANUEL MCCLAIN Axia University of phoenix SCI 275 Instructor TED BREWSTER Eutrophication is the depletion of oxygen in an aquatic ecosystem. Eutrophication occurs when a body of water enriched with excess nutrients, nitrogen and atomic number 15 from dead plant material and waste. Nitrogen befoulment largely derived from agricultural fertilizers and emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels. Phosphorus pollution comes from wastewater treatment and detergents. These elements and compounds make their way to coastal areas by dint of the drainage networks of rivers and streams.This nutrient and phosphorus mix results in increased algae growth that makes water cloudy and unhealthy. There are two ways for eutrophication to occur the prototypal is artificial eutrophication through the release of sewage, fertilizers and grey water into natural waterways. The second occurs is naturally occurring over lakes and tributaries that flood and pick up dead vegetation, cattle manure and fertilizer. This can triad to loss of biodiversity, global warming, and pollution of drinking water, fish kills, acid rain, and ozone depletion.However, the main culprit behind human make outd eutrophication is the phosphorus released from sewage, septic systems and fertilizers. This point source pollution enriches the water and runs a buildup of algae and cyanobacteria in the ecosystem. The process of photosynthesis then starts as the begin feeding on the nitrogen and phosphorus enriched environment starring(p) to murky and hard to see through water this is a sign of eutrophication. My sustainability plan is to educate others on the causes of eutrophication and the effects it has on ecosystems.Increasing awareness depart allow many to pinpoint possible sources and causes of eutrophication in their local ecosystems. My first step is to educate myself on the causes and effects of eutrophication. I will research the meshing as well as peers reviewed articles. I will then develop an educational tool such as a PowerPoint Presentation to highlight how humankind through artificial eutrophication add to the already naturally occurring process. I will include how eutrophication affects humans, animals, fish and plant life.I will then agendum a meeting with the community board members and invite local residents to discuss eutrophication. 1) I will spend the first three months studying and learning about the cause and effects of eutrophication on ecosystems. 2) I will use the library to research the topic to find peer reviewed articles. Using the internet to research magazine, newspaper articles, and brawl and EPA websites, I will gather information regarding how phosphorous and nitrogen get into ecosystems what it involves and how to stop them from forming. ) I will spend several(prenominal) weeks creating a PowerPoint presentation that explains what eutrophication is how it develops, what cause it, and how to prevent it. 4) In th e final month, I will schedule the time and day of the presentation. 5) I will invite the community and homeowners. I will first spend time at home gathering the necessary information and research. I will then incorporate this data together to create a cohesive story involving eutrophication. I will then place all this into speaker notes and find scenes for use as pictures in the presentation.In order to schedule a meeting with the Homeowners Association I will first create time to introduce myself to the homeowners committee. I will use several friends and associates to make introduction easier. I will then request permission to present information to the committee at the next available meeting. After programing the meeting, I will proceed to invite fellow businesses and homeowners to attend. The research will require anyplace from 1-3 months to finish while the PowerPoint presentation will take anywhere from 1-3 weeks.Scheduling time with the homeowners association will be at the next scheduled meeting. Overall, it will be an ongoing process but should take no more than 5 months to complete altogether. The problems that may occur are that point source pollution is not the only cause of eutrophication. There can be several causes of eutrophication including nonpoint source pollution such as urban runoff. There are areas that have limited supplies of drinking water and count on areas infiltrated by eutrophication.The local vegetation that live and thrive in this infected ecosystems are choked and killed off. The dead vegetation allows many different species of algae to thrive and form. era the lack of oxygen created from the photosynthesis kills many species of fish. There is an upside to this plan the excess phosphorous taken from these areas can be placed into landfills. There is a paucity of phosphorus on land and this would help revitalize many fields. There are several limitations to the plan the plan would need the community as a whole to effectively combat eutrophication.This would require not only the cooperation of the local Home Owners Association but every local business in the community. Eutrophication too increases with the rising demand of meats and fossil fuels. Developed nations and developing nations alike will see a rise in eutrophication. The problem overall would be resources reenforcement an operation to clean up local waterways and make local industry and sewage systems compliable can cost millions of dollars easily many cities and states are cash strapped and alter their budgets.References Eisberg, N. (2009, August 10). Getting to the clean point of use. Chemistry & Industry , 11. retrieved from Pheonix University online library website Powersearch . Welch, M. A. (2009). Lake Clean up Plan Panned. Winnepeg Free Press , B. 2. retrieved from Pheonix University online library website Powersearch . Writers, S. (2009). Nutrient defilement Chokes Marine And Freshwater Ecosystems. Space Daily . retrieved from Pheoni x University online library website Powersearch .

Vacant Chapter 16 Emily

This has to be consummate. Ethan is the most amazing man, and I dont want to disappoint him. So every issue has to be flawless. Margie has been a huge help, though, and I dont think I could ask or would have done this without her.Sometimes Im so out of my element with this whole arrive by and relationship thing. I recognise Ethan has much experience, solely silence I want him to know how much he means to me. Margie had me all over for a girls night where we watched what she called chick licks. She insisted that the surest way to be able to pull in off the perfect anniversary was to see examples of perfect jockey on the big screen, or a forty-two inch, anyway.We started brainstorming and came up with a send off a pretty good one if I do say so myself. Now I that have to use up sure I dont mess it up. So here I am, standing in the middle of our living means in a new black and pink streng accordingly lingerie set and enough lit candles that I may, in fact, set off a smo ke alarm.Of course, Ethan has seen me in much less that bra and panties, tho these seemdirty somehow. Because of the purpose for which they are intended, the pink and black lace seems obscene. I hadnt wanted to get the tonga cut, but Margie insisted it was the look gather uped for the occasion. Im more of a cotton brief kind of girl. All the panties we looked by dint of were so small and in bright lacy colors, nor did they seem practical. I really hope Ethan doesnt birth fancy panties all the time because I cannot see the practicality of wearing this style on a daily basis. Particularly if one has to frequently bend or stoopI glance at the clock on the wall, which was purchased at Hobby Lobby, thank you very much, and know that Ethan will walk through the former door at any moment. I shouldnt be this nervous, but we have grown so much together in the extreme year, both in heart and mind. I know without a doubt I will be with this man forever, and I want to experience every las t thing imaginable with him.When I hear the key in the door, I close my eyes and take a buddy-buddy breath. Within mhos of the door opening and closing, I hear a loud gasp followed by, Holy shhiiittt. Ethan is in front of me, authorises exploring my backside after(prenominal) only a fewer seconds. I ask if he sprinted, even though the distance from the door is only a few steps. It makes me relax, realizing he appreciates my gift a great deal.Baby, you smell so good, he whispers. His lips then teeth skim my neck and shoulder. The contrast in sensation takes my breath away.Fuck. What did I do to deserve all this? And you?Im frozen for a second because I think hes forgotten what today is. He thinks this is just a random tryst. And while we are extraordinarily honest with all(prenominal) other, I cant accept myself to tell him what this is really about. A pang shoots from my heart mow into my stomach.Whoa, whoa Ethan pulls away and looks at me. I try to smile, but its wholly un successful. It makes my throat tighten more, and I need an escape to the bathroom to shed unwanted tears. This isnt how its supposed to go Hes supposed to see me, sweep me off my feet, pledge undying devotion, and make love to me for hours.Damn you, Hollywood Youre a liar.Emily, whats wrong? What did I say? He turns away from me at the moment my lips quivers. Hes fisting his hair, mumbling to himself. Even though I still have on a bra, panties, and stupid black heels Margie insisted made the look perfect, Ive never felt more exposed. I want to sink into the carpet, wishing the last half hour hadnt ever happened.Stupid, Emilywhy do you continuously have to do something different or fancy? Why not just make fried chicken for dinner and get him a nice card, I argue with myself.Shit Why did I have to say something stupid on our anniversary? I try, Emily. I want to be good for you, I do. I just cant get it right, ya know? God, please say something.stupid on our anniversaryYou know its o ur anniversary? I could have heard incorrectly.Well, yeah. How could I forget our anniversary? I cant forget a thing about you, Emily. He starts to walk toward the couch and grabs my hand, pulling me behind him. He flops down then pulls me into his lap. His thumb graces the outer edges of my smile. He didnt forget.I remember that you hate high heels. His hand ghosts down my leg and then draws my leg up. He grasps my spiked heel and slips it off my foot. He tosses the shoe to the floor before he begins to rub my toes. later a few moments, his hand slides up my arm to my neck, landing on my earlobe. I remember that you only wear stud earrings because youre afraid of getting them caught on something. His tongue snakes out a lightly traces the tip of my ear.I in any case remember that you dont wear necklaces. His hand floats to cup my neck and then draws a sense down my breastbone and into my enhanced cleavage.Ethan shifts on the sofa and pulls something from his pocket. He hands me a small black box with a red bow.But Im hoping to neuter that. Ethan finishes. I open the box and see the most delicate, yet beautiful necklace. A small silver disc holds the date we pledged our love for each other. One year ago, today.I find that I cant resist this rulingful man. Not only has he not forgotten our anniversary, but he has also purchased the perfect gift. I seductively maneuver myself so that Im facing Ethan. I straddle his lap and then kiss him want my life depends on it. Its perfect. Youre perfect, I mumble in between kisses.I always get this find outing when Ethan and I are about to do it. Its still a million midget butterflies bouncing in my stomach trying to break free. Honestly, its the best feeling. The greatest part, though, is that each time is better than the last. Im not sure if Ethan has been swapping stories in the stock room although I doubt it, its not his style or reading up on the internet, but things have reallyexploded for us in the bedroom department. There was a Get-to-know-you period, which was followed by the Awkward-movements period. Then on that point was the This-works-so-lets-do-it-this-way-all-the-time period. Lately, wed found the Life is like a box of chocolates period. And let me tell you, I may not know what Im gonna get, but that shit is good. Chocolate is never a bad thing.And I remember, Ethan pauses, breathing me in. You love it when I kiss you here, he finishes and then sucks my breast into his mouth. The contrast in sensation of his soft, wet mouth and the lace fabric has me beyond aroused.New rule all panties must be like this. His hands rub across the exposed flesh of my butt, grabbing a handful of cheek to accentuate his point. Ethans kiss is now languid, his tongue reaching out and teasing my body. As he moves upward, our eyes connecting once again, he beckons my mouth to open and allow him inside. Im totally lost to this man and would submit to anything he wanted but after a few moments, I rem ember I have a plan.Lets move to the bedroom, I say in my most seductive voice. I have more surprises for you. Before I even have a chance to stand, Ethan grabs me and stands, coaxing me to wrap my legs around him. He doesnt carry me like this often, but when he does, there is no safer feeling in this world. He is totally supporting me, exerting his masculinity. I feel small pressed against him a protector and his charge. I love you, I whisper and rest my head on his shoulder.The journey down the hall to the bedroom is too short. I could stay wrapped up in Ethan this way forever, but I have a massage to render, so I regrettably pull myself from the security of his arms.Clothes off and lie down, I command. Ethan raises a brow at me, showing hes a little shocked by my demand. His smile, however, tells me he likes it. He quickly sheds his clothes and lies face down on the bed.No peeking, I say while removing my bra and panties. I grab the oil from the nightstand and pour a liberal amo unt in my palm then rub my hands together. I slide my hands over his back and down over his backside, eliciting a moan from Ethan before I move myself into position. I shift and sit on top of his butt, cautious about fully putting my weight on him. Is this okay? Im not too heavy, am I?His barely intelligible grunt of no helps me relax a little more fully on top of him.Per Hollywood protocol, Ive trimmed myself so that Im broadly speaking exposed. I cant help but grind against him, my bare skin seeking friction with his.Emily, that feels so good, but I cant stand it. I gotta turn over and see you.I rise up to allow Ethan to turn. His hands immediately glide up my legs, his thumbs moving inward. They brush against the smooth skin that hides my clit.Say it for me.I know what he wants, as it has been Ethans new fascination. I turn red because no matter how many times I say it, I know it will embarrass me.Come on, say pussy for me. Tell me how you want my tongue on your pussy, then your mouth on my cock.I respond with a small yet nervous laugh. Come on, my sweet baby girl, Ethan coaxes.Anything for this manFirst, Ethan, I begin with a little attitude. I can do this, and maybe without giggling. I want my mouth on your cock. I make sure to punctuate the word cock. Then I want your mouth on my pussy. And after Ive screamed your nameI want your cock in my pussy, I say wanting to add a little naughtiness.That should do it.Holy Ethan doesnt finish his thought as his words are replaced with vowel sounds when my mouth takes him in. It took me a few tries to get used to the idea of hiscockin my mouth, but now there are times I crave it. Ethan says the same thing about going down on me.Bring that pussy up here. I need you in my mouth. God, Emily, I I know what he means, even though he doesnt finish saying it. Its always like this, and I hope it always will be. Sometimes, I think I could just come without him touching me just thinking about his hands and mouth on me is e nough. I feel like this level of obsession cant be healthy, though and I shouldnt want someone so much, so often.Oh fuck.fuck, fuck. Emily, stop. Ethan lifts me off of him and lays me on my stomach. He licks down my spine and softly bites my ass. His hands grab at my flesh, separating my cheeks. Push your ass up a little, baby. Let me see that perfect little pussy.UnnnfffAs curtly as I comply, his tongue is back on me, tasting me. Hes a master at this now. His thumbs rub at my clit while his tongue lavishes watchfulness to my pussy. It only takes a minute before Im panting and trying to grind my pelvis into the bed. Nuh uhh. Keep those hips up, Ethan reminds me.As much as I enjoy this, I really want the main event.Ethan, I moan. I hope my needy groan tells him I cant wait anymore.Dont beg. Never beg, sweetheart.Ethan pushes me forward, and my chest is now pressed into the mattress. He holds his cock and strokes me a few times before drawing back and sliding inside me. The descript ion of fullness seems so trite, but its the most high-fidelity description. When Ethan enters me, we are connected, one in mind, body, and soul. I wish you could see this, Emily how my cock glides in and out of youseeing your wetness on my dick.Ethan stops and runs his hand down through my lips, gathering moisture. Turn over.He grasps his cock and begins to stroke himself. Within seconds, his lips are back on my breast, tugging at my nipple with his teeth. After a few more moments, he leans back, hooks my thighs with his forearms, and pulls me forward. He wastes no time in aligning himself and sliding home again. With my legs pushed back, he can get so much deeper and I feel him in my belly. His thrusts become aggressive and I know that hes close.Do you want me to take you this way, or do you want to ride me, so I can see your tits bounce? Ethan quickly adjusts himself so that hes sitting up. He pulls me into his lap. Or maybe like this, so I can see your perfect face and the glist en of sweat that forms on your nose as you come?All of Ethans dirty talk is driving me crazy, and quite frankly, I dont care how we get the job done because Im ready to burst. He lies back, pulling me with him. His hands knead the flesh of my breasts as I moan and writhe on top of him. I want to come inside you, baby, he pleads.Ill never deny him.As soon as we are connected again, we grasp hands, me using him for leverage. The first few times we did it this way, I felt self-conscious, but now I love the feeling of control and power I have to bring him to his end, to coax his passion and love from his body as it spills into mine.I meet my climax first, but Ethan soon follows. We collapse together, me still on top of him. I hug him like a child hugs her favorite teddy bear, and feel safe, warm, and satisfied.We lay together for a while, just caressing and kissing. It is always like this the tenderness afterward. Wed never deep breath fucked. I adored our lovemaking, but also wanted to know what it felt like to be taken in the dressing room of capital of Seychelles Secret or the bathroom stall at a nightclub. But we had time, time to experience all of those things. This was the end of one year in a long line of many. Margie says thats love and I just need to go with it. She explained there is a natural progression and I wont always ache for him. She explained that eventually, hell just be a small pain in my ass.I love you, Ethan.I love you, Emily. Happy anniversary.

History Coursework – Arab Israeli Conflict

In 1948 the village of Deir Yassin was invaded by Jewish Irgun fighters. By noontide on the same day they had killed every angiotensin converting enzyme in the entire village women and children included. There is no real proof about who is to blest for the Palestinian refugee trouble.The actors of the fight oer Deir Yassin go back since the partition of Palestine. The partition meant that majority of the population, the Arabs, would get less land that the Jews. On the other hand, the Jews did not get Jerusalem, their homeland, included in their ara. both(prenominal) sides were unhappy about the land they were given, so they started to fight each other to get the land back. In December 1947 violence broke out between them and they grew more and more aggressive until massacre itself in April the next year. The Jews thought that if they committed the mass murder, they could gain back the land. Deir Yassin would have been an extremely important strategical point for whoever had control of it. This do the village more valuable to both the Arabs and Jews, which meant it was the centre for violence.The two springs ar written about the same event merely express the opinions of different people. Source A is a pamphlet produce by the PLO describing the Arab exodus form Palestine, and the Deir Yassin massacre. Source b is a statement made to the UN by Israels foreign minister in 1961, expressing her view of the incident and the general exodus of Palestine.As character A is a pamphlet, its obviously propaganda. Its heavily one-sided in the Palestinians point of view. Its advertising the fact that the Palestinians left Palestine be provoke of their fear, and not on their own accord. It blames the whole refugee problem on Israel Thousands of Palestinians fled were prevented from returning to their home by Israel. They had a fair argument because they were forced to leave in fear, as nobody would privation to be slaughtered. As the source is directed towards t he world to strain and get international support, it is obviously exaggerated to make everything sound worse for the Arabs to generate sympathy for them In cold blood Mutilating many of the bodies. Before concluding, one must take into account the fact that the Palestinians do not tell both sides of the story.The source fails to mention the Infitada or uprising, which was the civil disobedience that grew in parts of Israel. It consisted of riots and protests led by Arabs. The Infitada happened before the source was written, so they have no excuse for not writing about it in the pamphlet. They did not want to include the other side f the story as this would lower the amount of sympathy gained by the Palestinians from the world. Also, the UN Resolution 242, which could have solved the refugee problems, and could also be to their advantage, wasnt mentioned. As well as this, the various terrorist acts committed before the source was written arent included in the source, so anyone that reads this source will not presuppose badly of the Palestinians.Although source B is written about the same event, it draws all(a) the attention out from the massacre. As the source is a statement directed towards the UN, it lonesome(prenominal) mentions the facts that Israel wants them to know. The main purpose was to convince the UN to take their side, and stop them from passing resolution 242 which was going to force Israel to withdraw from all their occupied territories. Mrs Meir brings all the attention away from the Jewish actions and tries to turn the argument around. She tries to convince the world that the massacre at Deir Yassin was committed by Jewish Dissidents, or crazy terrorists, not the Israeli government, and slide fastener to do with Golda Meir.The source cleverly accuses the Arab armies for the Arab refugees. It states the all that carried out aggression against Israel are responsible for the refugees. According to the source the Arab leaders who led the armie s told all the Arabs living in Palestine to evacuate the country so the armies could get in, forcing them to live in refugee camps. As with the first PLO source, the writer of this purposely leaves out the earlier Israeli terrorist actions, much(prenominal) as the attacks on the King David hotel in Jerusalem.To conclude, the 2 sources are totally different. They differ in intimately every way, and each source is extremely aslant, the sources are not reliable at all, we preserve only use them to see individual opinions. Neither of the sources either have proof to support the opinions, for example source B tells us that the massacre was undertaken by people who had nothing to do with the government, but the Israelis have no evidence for this, so we have no reason to believe this. The sources give so diverse facts and opinions, it is impossible to draw conclusions about who is to blame for the refugee problem, we can only have our own opinion.GCSE COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENTMODERN valet STUDY THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICTQuestion 2Although sources A-F include a lot of information, it is hard to analyze the sources to make the conclusion of who is to blame for the Palestinian refugee problems. Many of the sources are biased and dont give both sides to the story. The 6 sources give us lots of information concerning the opinions of the different sides, but when it comes to concluding and giving a fair opinion, its almost impossible. We need to analyze each source for their efficiency, and asses them to find out their purpose and reliability.Source A gives us the Palestinian view of the Arab exodus from Palestine. It takes that the Jews invaded the village of Deir Yassin, and because killed the entire population. It says that the thousands of Palestinians who fled Palestine in terror were prevented from returning to their own homeland by Israel. The source blames Israel for the refugee problem. Reading this source alone, one would believe that the entire refugee problem would be the fault of the Israelis, but the source is heavily biased and given in the Palestinian point of view. The source fails to mention a few major details which could help you conclude, such as the intifada that happened when the Palestinians started to fight back against the Israelis, and the various s terrorist attacks they made to try and get their land back. The main cause for the violence was the fact that the British forces left.Source B is written in a similar style as source A, but it is heavily biased and in the view of the Israelis, It is written about the same event, but blames the Palestinian Arabs for the whole refugee event. It basically says that the Arabs actually caused the whole refugee problem, and that the Jewish had nothing to do with it. They say that the massacre at Deir Yassin was committed by terrorists, and was nothing to do with the Jewish government. It says that the other Arab countries told the Palestinians to leave the country so the Arab forces could get in, which would mean that the Jews arent responsible at all for the problem. As with the first source, there is no proof, so we cant believe what is said. Using these 2 sources, theres no conclusion we can come to as they both contradict each other.Source C is an article by an Irish journalist. It contradicts source B, saying that there were no orders at all, by the Arabs, to leave Palestine. This proves source B wrong, and it has proof. It says that there are records in the British museum which say that there was not a single order to evacuate Palestine. It says there were even appeals to extend put in Palestine, which contradicts source B. This source offers evidence and is reliable, and is obviously non-biased. Its hard to tell who caused the refugee when you have two sources telling you that the other is wrong.Source D is an purify from some comments made by Palestinian refugees. They tell us what work the UN did to stop the refugee problem. They say that they have refused homes and other forms of compensation because all they wanted was to be allowed to return to their homeland. This means that the Palestinians are responsible for keeping all the problems, and its their own fault that theyre living in camps. They are purposely being awkward, even though the UN is supporting them. This is an informative factual statement which is slightly biased in the Palestinians favour.Source E is written by the Israeli ambassador to the UN. The source states that if Palestinians colonised elsewhere, the whole problem would stop. It is basically a confirmation to source D. This source pretty much proves that the Arabs are causing the refugee problem.The last source, F, is 2 photos. They say that the Arab was innate(p) in Jerusalem, but cant go back to live there. The Jew was not born in Palestine, but she can return there any time she wants. The Arab and the Jew can still say exactly the same thing20 years later, as their situations are exactly the same, n othing has changed. The source is defiantly not biased as it has the stance of a Jew and an Arab. It doesnt explain the cause of the problem, but it tells us that the problem has not been solved yet.To conclude, these sources do not let you come to a conclusion. Source A contradicts source B, and source C contradicts source B. Sources D and E tell us that the Arabs didnt want compensation and acted awkwardly to annoy the UN, which contradicts source A again. With all the sources saying that others are wrong, and the lack of evidence for sources A, B and E, we cannot believe any of them, or come to any sort of agreement about who really is to blame for the refugee problem. We need more evidence and facts to come to a firm conclusion.

Woman Unknown by Rabindranath Tagore

WOMAN UNKNOWN- Rabindranath Tagore **************************************************************** By P. Baburaj, Senior Lecturer, Dept. of English, Sherubtse college, Bhutan Author of lyric poem and writing, DSB Publication Thimphu Communicative English, P. K. Books, Calicut A perception on Literary Criticism, P. K. Books, Calicut ****************************************************************** ? First soul narrative. ? A 27 year old man namely Anupam who is immersed in Indian tradition and culture. Exposes the Indian culture of the period, master(prenominal) cultural practices, especially arranged marriage and dowry system. ? Breaking away from the stereotypical role for ones rights with tint and understatement. Features ? Prologue ? Flash back(see bluffing) ? Epilogue ? Understatement Prologue-The opening section of a work a kind of introduction which is dissolve of the work and not prefatory. it was common in drama in the 17th and 18th century. Epilogue-Three meanings may be distinguished a short speech to be delivered at the end of a play.It often makes close to graceful and witty comment on what has happened and ask for approval, if not the indulgence, of the audience (b) the end of a fable. Where the righteous is pointed(c)the concluding section or paragraph of any literary work, sometimes added a summary, but more(prenominal) often as an afterthought. Theme-The socialtradition like arranged marriages, dowry system and its evil impacts are discussed in the story. Tagore do a social criticism on the institution of marriage and dowry system in Indian society. The writer exposes the vanity and pompousness of Indian marriages.Setting 1. Anupams house in Culcatta 2. Kanpur,Kalyanresidence 3. Small function in the train Conflicts Internal conflicts? Anupam versus Anupam ? Kalyani versus Kalyani ? External conflicts? Anupam versus uncle and mother. ? Uncle versus ShambunathBabu/Kalyani. ? Anupam family versus the society. ? Stream of anger versus r evenge. ? Stream of love versus forgiveness. There is path here it has been echoing in the mind of Anupam. He lived with that sw eet voice though he had no hope of marrying her,Anupam lived in the faith that she might change his mind one day.But Kalyani dedicated her service to missys education. Anupam is project as a Meek and week man . Usually ladies are projected as shy and nervous, but Kalyani in this story appears as a bold-hearted girl, capable to stand in her own feet and face all the consequences of life and teaches her community to break away from the stereotypical role of an Indian woman. Anupams uncle ? ? ? Very miserly Cunning and shrewd man Behaves like a responsible person involved with all the worries of the family. ************************************

Kinesthetic Learning

When I first read this assignment, I wasnt sure what to expect. I remembered back to when my children were in preschool, which was sixteen and eighteen years ago, and was struck by the realization that I couldnt recall them learning kinesthetically. It seemed to me that the only time I really truism them moving was during designated play time. I was very pleased when I walked into my church preschool, for a day of observing and volunteering, and the first thing I saw was the children learning through movement.In an effort to learn their identification numbers, they were all standing(a) in a large circle, with T for each oneer Karla standing in the center holding a destiny of cards with a number printed on each. She passed a ball to one student and then held up a card with the number four (4) on it, and the midget boy bounced the ball four measure and then passed the ball to the next child, who looked to the teacher for his number, which was a seven (7). He had a little to a gre ater extent trouble and only bounced the ball six times because he forgot the number five.He passed the ball on to the little girl next to him, who looked to the teacher, who still held up the number seven (7), due to the mistake of the previous child. I wasnt sure how that would work, but the little girl bounced the ball seven times, and the boy, responded with Oh yeah, I forgot five. How come you didnt tell me Teacher? Teacher Karla responded to this by explaining that we dont always just learn from the teacher and that we can learn from each other, as well.Later in the day, I was pleasantly surprised to see that teacher Karla was using the Letter Mats that I had created for her a few years ago when I helped out in the preschool. The Letter Mats are large laminated mats with big letters written on them. The letters are non in alphabetical order and each letter is written more than once on each mat. Because this was an activity that I had come up with, Teacher Karla asked me to l ead. I stood in front of the mats and called out a letter. Each child then jumped on that letter on the mat in front of them. I then called out another letter and they jumped from letter to letter.We continued this until they had jumped from A to Z, with a few sess ups in between, but for the most part, most of the children jumped to the right letters most of the time. Chapter 2, Question While volunteering at the preschool, I have a lot of opportunity to watch the way different medicinal drug affects the childrens moods and behavior. I wasnt too surprised by my observations because music has always been something I have love and when I ran an in home childcare, I used different forms of music all of the time. While at the preschool, I observed teacher Karla change the music frequently, depending on the mood she was trying to create.When they were playing the number and ball game, there was lively music playing, with children telling strong and loud. This music seemed to energize the children. When it was art time, and the children were painting, she slowed the music down and, while the children still chatted while doing their painting, they were much calmer than they had been earlier. When we did the activity with the Letter Mats, we listened to children singing the alphabet. The children really enjoyed singing along and I think because it was an alphabet song and coincided with our activity, it helped them stay on focus.

Economics Commentary Essay

The phrase concerns the scathe war in the airline business in China. Air companies sell tickets at demoralize than cost bell to drive let on competitors. The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) pauperisms to prevent this and leave behind set a price floor for seats on 699 flights. In this commentary I allow explain the situation and discuss the consequences of this issue.Air companies try to attract the necessary numbers of passengers to stop their r push throughes from organism canceled by the CAAC. Offering discounts is one of the ways to attract mess to buy air tickets. In this case, discounts of 70 to 80 percents had been offered to consumers over the last few months, while a regulation made by the NDRC and CAAC in 2004 states that airlines should not sell tickets at less than 45 percent of the nominal price. Although this regulation, China Eastern move the price war by still giving these huge discounts which were meant to provoke counterattacks from other air lines. Firms usually want to determine prices to maximize profits and one option is predatory set. Predatory pricing means that firms dress prices below costs to drive out competitors. As soon as firms have driven out competitors, obtained a bigger market share, they raise the prices again.Predatory pricing makes the industry more concentrated, because there a fewer firms in the market. With other words, the market becomes less competitive and more monopolistic. The CAAC tries to prevent this in ball club to keep the air business competitive. Options are price floors, as allow for be explained later. However, travelers are against the idea, as price wars are profitable for them in the hapless run. They can buy relatively cheap tickets now. though the tickets get out be more expensive in future, in the long run. This happens when the firms have driven out their competitors and have raised their prices again. Then producers willing charge higher prices than the normal price and the consumers would therefore be worse off.Although this predatory pricing , also rumors about government intervention made consumers already unhappy. roughly insiders have implied that China Eastern used funds injected by the government to subsidize its losses on ticket sales. The reaction of the CAAC was that the government had injected several billion yuan into China Eastern to maintain its mundane operations, but not so it could cut ticket prices.The reaction from the travelers on the implementation of a price floor was also negative. A price floor means that a government introduce a minimum price that can be charged for a product. With an implementation of a price floor, the supplicate will decrease from Q0 to Qd and the price will increase from P0 to Pmin. The firms which are still in the industry will now charge higher prices at lower outputs. They pay more and get less.If the CAAC decides to implement this price floor it causes that there will be a excess supply, the are a Pmin-(Qd-Qs) . The costs can be higher than the profits and therefore producers will leave the industry. This will lead to a shift in supply and to less excess supply in the long run as shown in estimate 2.Secondly there is a problem with unemployment. By implementing a price floor, unemployment will occur. This is because the supply will shift to left in the long run. There are fewer suppliers and therefore people will get unemployed. People who were working in the area Qd-Q0 will lose their jobs. On the other hand, people who are working in the area 0-Qd will keep their jobs and will gain more. Consumers are ostensibly not happy with this and some people reacted with statements as, We dont want to pay extra adept to fund some senior managers salary, as mentioned in the article.Predatory pricing is a difficult task to prevent, since price floors do not benefit consumers neither in the short run nor in the long run. The CAAC probably needs to find other regulations and restrict ions manners to prevent this vixenish competition.

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski: Bio-bibliography Essay

A British anthropologist born in Krakow, Po territory, Bronislaw Kasper Malinowsky left his mark in anthropological studies around the world. passim his c arer, Bronislaw dedicate his time to developing methods that dominated preceding anthropological fieldwork. Malinowski is most famously know for founding friendly Anthropology and the view of functionalism. (See Not open Names information Base, The) Bronislaw Malinowski was born April 7, 1884 to m different, Jozefa, and father, Lucjan Malinowski. Lucian was a professor of Slavic philology at Jagellonian University in Southern Poland. Bronislaws mother, born Jozefa Kacka, married Lucjan at the age of 35 in 1883. Although she did not hold any place in the academician world, like her husband, she was part of a family that owned land and held a certain high-ranking status in society. (See Notable Names Data Base, The Bronislaw Malinowski and Wayne, Helena pg.529) When Bronislaw was 14 years old his father died of a heart attack at the age of 58 going him under his mothers care. .The family had been living on Cracow University grounds, but widow and son had to leave this spot and thereafter lived in various flats in central Cracow. They were always rather hard up. A professors pension was not very(prenominal) generous there was, however, some family money. (See Wayne, Helena pg. 530) As a child, Malinowski attended Krakows King John Sobieski public groom. He went by the nickname, Bronio. His mothers cheek of the family being more maternal than his fathers side, Malinowski spent a lot of time with the Kacka cousins. Throughout his years at the public school, and later on during his college career, Malinowski always had a very gangly trunk structure and often was sickly looking. Due to poor wellness, Malinowski frequently had to take time off from school to slow down and not get worse.Malinowski had incredibly bad eyesight and it progressively got worse to the range where he was threatened with blindn ess. (See Wayne, Helena pg. 530 and Notable Names Data Base, The Bronislaw Malinowski) While attending Jagellonian University, during one of his health breaks, Bronislaw Malinowski came across the work of a British Anthropologist, Sir James Frazer (2). Frazers work, The Golden Bough, sparked Malinowskis interest in primitive peoples and about human cultures and society (1). Malinowskis original focus at the college was mathematics and physics. He later decided to broaden his education by leading philosophy and psychology. After receiving his PhD in Philosophy, Physics, and math in 1908, Malinowski went on to study physical chemistry at Leipzig University in Ger many an(prenominal). Then finally, ended his academic studies at the London School of Economics. This is where he received his DSc in 1913 and to a fault earned his PhD in cognition in 1913. (See Notable Names Data Base, The Sir James Frazer, Bronislaw Malinowski) After college, Malinowsky traveled to New Guinea, Austra lia, and Melanesia.Where he began his early on field expeditions and began his well-known work on the Trobriand Islanders. Malinowsky studied their sexual unions, trade, and their religious practices. Malinowski found it just as all-important(a) to observe the people he was studying during their everyday lives as opposed to simply asking the antithetic cultures questions. Malinowski had the idea that people, while under a study, have the tendency to lie in order to fall apart the examiner what they want to hear. It was by observing cultures going about their lives as usual that Malinowski discovered that many previous discoveries made by other anthropologists, such as Lewis Henry Morgan and Sir James Frazer, were very incorrect.These other anthropologists committed a proverbial crime, known today sweeping generalizations. Malinowski discovered that in order to fuck off factual and accurate data on other cultures, an anthropologists couldnt rightfully assume that because one or two cultures have the same characteristic then a similar culture will also hold that same characteristic. This finding also disproved Sigmund Freuds Oedipal Complex theory. Malinowskis practice with extended fieldwork changed the zippy of anthropology forever. (See Notable Names Data Base, The Bronislaw Malinowski)With Malinowskis new approach to fieldwork study, he discovered that these savage cultures were rattling more civilized than they had been given credit for in the past. For example, tribal marriage and religious practices, no liaison how strange or exotic, revealed themselves to be an integral part of the healthy functioning of the community, playing vital roles in trade, community cohesion, and social stability. (See Notable Names Data Base, The Bronislaw Malinowski)Along with his groundbreaking discoveries in fieldwork methods, Malinowski better known for his introduction to the idea of functionalism. Functionalism is a theory stressing the importance of interdepen dence among all behavior patterns and institutions within a social system to its long-term survival. In other words, people in a society take up the social structure in order to function as an individual. (See Free Dictionary Functionalism) Malinowskis idea of functionalism was branched from Radcliffe Browns, another British anthropologist, similar idea called structural functionalism. Malinowski meanwhile placed greater emphasis on the actions of the individual how the individuals needs were served by societys institutions, habitual practices and beliefs, and how the psychology of those individuals office lead them to generate change. (See Notable Names Data Base, The Bronislaw Malinowski) Malinowski married twice.His first marriage was to Elsie Rosaline Masson in 1919. Together they had three children, all girls. Eslie passed away in 1935 after a long disease . Five year later, he married for a second and final time to Anna Valetta Hayman-Joyce, a painter, in 1940. Malinowsk i did not have any more children. Despite being in ill health in 1940, Malinowski continued to do field work. He had begun a new study a study of marketing among the Zapotec of Oaxaca. Mid-study, Malinowsky died of a heart attack, just as his father had, on May 16 1942 leaving behind his successful contribution to anthropology. (See Encyclopedia Bronislaw Malinowski)In todays American society, we are taught that every race and culture is equal. Bronislaw Malinowski taught us this by pointing out cultures same differences. For example, one culture whitethorn turn to magic or sacrificial practices to overcome evil while an American culture might pray to a higher, unknown power. These may seem like two different extremes but they are equally a practice of religion to help cope with uncontrollable forces of the universe.I found it very werwinteresting that, although this may seem like common sense to people today, there was one person who was able to destroy sweeping generalizations an d the idea of a savage culture. With over fifty successful pieces of work, and seventeen print books, Malinowski had four books that were his best known Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922), Crime and Custom in Savage order (1926), The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia (1929), and finally, published after his death, Magic, Science, and Religion and Other Essays (1948). (See Notable Names Data Base, The Bronislaw Malinowski)

School Vending Machines

Dylan Norwood per. 5 25 2-7-11 Vending Machines Did you devour anything today? No. Well how did you do on the test, not too pricey chasten? I believe that children who atomic number 18nt hungry do better on tests and focus more in school. Studies present that when children eat breakfist they do better in school. Thats true, but kids tend to get hungry right after breakfist. I think vending machines would be a good idea to have in schools having vending machines would allow kids not to starve which willl cause children to focus in school.Well what about more fight on campus or too much children have in class you wonder. Those issues can be considerably resolved by borderting more trash cans where children walk to their classes and also by the vending machine. I think the reason children dont focus in class when theyre hungry is because they focus more on eating at lunch time instead of working on their classwork. If vending machines were at school, kids wont have to keep un til lunch to buy food. Therefore kids wont be hungry during class, and they will focus more in school.You efficacy think that kids will eat too much before lunch, but thats why I mention we put a limit of how much you can buy. How can we do this you might ask? Its aboveboard by using childrens school IDs to buy snacks would only lets them buy snacks three times a day. sensation of the most common issue is what will be in the vending machines. Most concerned parents are worried that schools would put a lot of unhealthy snacks such as cheetos, lays, chocolate, etc. Schools might put these things in the vending machines because it tastes good, and kids will buy them.I permit that it is true the majority of kids dont want to buy nutrient food because it doesnt taste good, but there are some other nutritous food like granola bars, issue snacks, and many more. Parents will always try to think of new problems that concerns vending machines at school. I admit some problems the school might not be able to fix, but what matters most is it does more good than bad. I believe children that arent hungry do better on tests and focus more in school.