Corporate Social Responsibility A New Eu Strategy For...

Before going directly into the heart of the subject it is important to understand the beginning of this phenomenon, let’s just start first with a little of history: The CSR concept appears from the 1960s in the literature on business but took off only from 1990 1976: OECD Guiding Principles for multinational 1977: ILO Tripartite Declaration on Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy 1997: Global Reporting Initiative initiated by the UNEP and the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies (CERES) 2000: Global Compact / global pact launched by the UN (DH, labour standards, environment, fight against corruption) 2001: Green Paper of the European Commission 2001: France: extra-financial reporting obligations for listed companies in France 2007 - 2010: France: â€Å"Grenelle† Environment process 2010: International Standard ISO 26000 Social Responsibility Organisations 2010: France: National Biodiversity Strategy 2011: European Commission Communication of 25 October 2011 Corporate social responsibility: a new EU strategy for 2011-2014 2013: France: national platform for CSR to the Prime Minister 2014: October 22 issue of the EU Directive on non-financial reporting of large companies Many of who engaged in CSR, made it because it meets the expectations of the stakeholders, but also because it corresponded to the times and that its adoption was a way to make a good impression. Critical amounted at the time, pointing the effect glitter and misuse of efforts and moneyShow MoreRelatedHow Social Responsibility Helps Protect A Company s Reputation?765 Words   |  4 Pages23 July 2015] 2. De George, RT (2011) Corporate Social Responsibility , Business Ethics, vol. 1(no.1), pp. 17-29. [Accessed 21 July 2015] 3. Eisingerich, AB Bhardwai G, (2011) Corporate Social Responsibility: Does Social Responsibility Help Protect a Company’s Reputation? MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 52(no. 1), pp. 18-28. [Accessed 23 July 2015] 4. European Commission (2011) A Renewed EU Strategy 2011-14 for Corporate Social Responsibility , EU Communications, Retrieved from http://eur-lexRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility By Howard R. Bowen1286 Words   |  6 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility refers to the responsibilities that a company has towards society. CSR can be described as decision making by a business that is linked to the ethical values and respect for individuals, society and the environment, as well as compliance with legal requirement. â€Å"The book â€Å"Social Responsibilities of the Businessman† by Howard R. Bowen started the discussion of CSR. Bowen defined CSR as â€Å"the obligations of businessmenRead MoreEthical Sourcing And The Supply Chain1611 Words   |  7 Pagesreduction and efficiency has caused many firms to outsource various components of their operations outside of the country. As firms are thrusted into the global marketplace and transformed into multinational corporations (MNCs), new challenges arise related to the differences/disparity in corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices between countries (Chandler Werther Jr., 2014; Cruz, 2013). Globalization has increased companies need to consider the importance and strategic value of CSR (Chandler Read MoreChiquitas Global Turnaround2720 Words   |  11 Pageswith the company’s previously poor image when it came to Corporate and Social responsibility. Over the years Chiquita faced many accusations about the conditions wor kers were faced with at many of their facilities in Latin America and have also had their environmental policies questioned many times in the press. The company has made great strides in recent years in improving their public image with regards to corporate and social responsibility. In particular Chiquita’s commitment to the Better BananasRead MoreThe Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Business Performance - Malte Kaufmann.Pdf Uploaded Successfully5307 Words   |  22 PagesIMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE – CAN IT BE MEASURED, AND IF SO, HOW? The Berlin International Economics Congress 2012, March 7th-10th, 2012 Presented by Dd. Dipl.-Vw. Malte Kaufmann, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies malte.kaufmann@immo-kaufmann.de and Prof. Marieta Olaru, Ph. D., The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies olaru.marieta@gmail.com Abstract This paper examines the question of measurability of the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on BusinessRead MoreZara Case Study6049 Words   |  25 PagesCorporate Ownership Control / Volume 4, Issue 4, Summer 2007 96 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: SHAREHOLDERS’ INTERESTS’ AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS’ INTERESTS Elena F Pà ©rez Carrillo* Abstract Much of the traditional Company Law doctrine considers that Corporations must be managed to promote, above all, shareholders’ rights. Activities in favour of non-shareholder constituencies such as suppliers, consumers, employees or the Community at large can be perceived as a means of Management to increase itsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Ethical Values2535 Words   |  11 Pagesdestroyable way the companies that prefer to use unethical ways of work or doing business. However, some companies have been starting to recognize that being more ecological and having in consideration moral principals, can represent an advantage.  Multinationals, which are companies that deliver services or produce goods in more than one country, can provide benefits for the host country, but it can also create ethical dilemmas. The fact that it operates in different societies, it make international managersRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: Historical Perspective, Implications, Role, and Prospects and Governance in Bangladesh3395 Words   |  14 Pagesgoverning the passing of benefits and burdens of freehold covenants should be enunciated. Explain and illustrate. 1 .Introduction: The first question that needs to be answered is ‘what do we mean by corporate social responsibility or CSR?’ Corporate social responsibility can be defined as â€Å"the behavior that society commonly expects of businesses in matters of public concern.†[1] . One view of CSR suggests that the efforts of the firms should be intended exclusively for profit makingRead MoreChina Business Sme5201 Words   |  21 Pagesrelevant. This piece aims to examine the effect of these changes on the strategies of Chinese SMEs by first examining the role of the SME in the economy, then analysing the strengths and weaknesses of the Chinese SMEs, and the opportunities and threats that have arisen from Chinas WTO membership. The piece will then examine Chinese SMEs from a strategic perspective, and the impact the the WTO membership has had on said strategies. Finally, the piece will give strategic recommendations for Chinese SMEsRead MoreBackground of Csr5929 Words   |  24 PagesBackground of Corporate Social Responsibility 1 Section Name Goes Here 1 1.1 Evolution of csr: A Short History â€Å"We believe that the leading global companies of 2020 will be those that provide goods and services and reach new customers in ways that address the world’s major challenges—including poverty, climate change, resource depletion, globalization, and demographic shifts.† Niall Fitzgerald, former ceo Chairman, Unilever Debates over the concept of csr span from the 1930s to

Comparing Public Schools and Private Schools Essay

Public School vs. Private School There have been many discrepancies between the values of a public school as opposed to a private school. Advocates of private school argue that the education received in one of these facilities is more valuable and rewarding than any other educational opportunity. On the other hand, supporters of public schools feel that the students are better-rounded, both scholastically and worldly, when in public schools. As a public school graduate, I feel that I have been exposed to all types of diversity and situations that have made me better adapted for the real world. First things first, much of the difference between the two have to do with money. Public schools are funded by tax dollars,†¦show more content†¦The degree does not have to be in education, due to alternate route, but it has to be a valid college degree. There is no personnel requirement for teachers in private schools. Studies have proven that participation in extra-curricular activities boost self-esteem, and it also gives children time for personal interaction, ultimately building friendships. Self-sufficiency is also promoted. Public schools offer more athletics, clubs, and extra-curricula?s. Some of these clubs are also school-related, such as tutoring, promoting progress in the classroom. There are more activities offered because the school size is generally larger than that of private schools. Also, since the state controls the school, it is mandatory to have after-school activities. Diversity of the student population is another beneficial factor among public schools. All residents are allowed to attend the schools, so there are usually all different children attending. This diversity is also being shown through clothing. Public schools do not have to wear uniforms, allowing for freedom of expressions. There are still dress codes, but it based on what you should not wear as opposed to what you have to wear. On the other hand, private schools have their positives as well. As stated before, private schools and classes tend to be smaller, allowing for more one-on-one interaction between the teacher andShow MoreRelatedPrivate Or Public School?1321 Words   |  6 Pages Private or Public School? Adrianna N. Pillow Professor SooHoo-Hui February 15, 2015 California Baptist University â€Æ' Abstract In today’s society, receiving a good education has become of the utter most importance. The real choice that is being faced now is what type of schooling program kids should be sent to. Should it be private school, with smaller class sizes or public school, where the massive attendance count tends to make kids learning last on the lists of priorities? The obvious choiceRead MorePrivate Education in Comparison to Public Education Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesattended a private high school or some form of private schooling, what if I were to tell you that the number of private schools in America are decreasing as well as their enrollment? B. Thesis: Environment plays a role in our learning, and the environment found in private schools are much better when compared with public schools. C. Reason to listen: We are all students. And education past, present, and future has an impact on us all. In our future when it comes time to choosing schools for ourRead MoreEssay on Public School Choice Improves Student Achievement815 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Choice Improves Student Achievement In his new budget, President Obama proposed to substantially increase federal spending to improve public schools. Yet steady spending increases of the last three decades resulted in little change in the poor achievement of students that worries many citizens. Much research, however, shows that what works well is parental choice among schools fairly competing for students as in the case of traditional, tuition-based private schools. Rigorous studies comparingRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1127 Words   |  5 Pagesnot always race and gender that creates inequality; sometimes it’s money that creates the issue. Not just from past evidence, but from present evidence as well, America shows signs of inequality by the way people are taught different at different schools and also by the often occurring shootings, riots, and police brutality incidents happening on a national scale. Although people are treated unequally in most situations and places, America is still equal in som e situations. Those things just goRead MoreIs Homeschooling A Education Of Your Children?1146 Words   |  5 PagesEvery school day my grade school aged kids need to get up at 6 am to begin their day. Emma and Natalia wake up, take showers, get dressed and then I make them breakfast. I then have to wake up their two year old sister, get her dressed and feed her. Our mornings are extremely chaotic and hurried. We are walkers so we need to have everybody in the car and out the door by 7:45 am and the bell rings for school by 8:05 am. How are our circumstances completely different from a family who homeschools theirRead MoreThe Chilean Ministry Of Education986 Words   |  4 Pagescontrol of local schools to municipal governments, who were now in charge of everything except for the national curriculum, including negotiating individual contracts with teachers (Schiefel 6). Furthermore, Pinochet established â€Å"a voucher-type government subsidy available for use in both private an d public municipal schools, which are distributed in numbers directly proportional to the size of a schools enrollment† (â€Å"The Failings†). As a result, when students changed schools, so did their moneyRead MoreGraduation Rate Of The School943 Words   |  4 Pagestruly is the case for high school seniors around the globe, especially around this time of year. High school seniors take those steps across the graduation stage, symbolizing the end to their high school experience. Of the many graduations (preschool, elementary school, middle school, junior high, and high school), one still awaits for those seniors continuing their education. Graduating from college, by far, has to be the most important and most rewarding. Choosing the school, the degree, and the finalRead MorePros And Cons Of Private Schools Vs. Public Schools1231 Words   |  5 Pagesattend school or even where they should live. Public schools provide a more diverse experience than do private schools , thereby providing a better education for their students. Can a private school give a child a better education, are the teachers more educated, then a private teacher? Or can a public school give a child a better education? When my family and I were looking for homes on the top of list was the home needed to be in a good school district for our children. When comparing private schoolsRead MoreAcademic Performance Between Public And Private Schools1489 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted in order to compare the academic scores of students in public and private schools. The studies vary in the exact goal of the experiment because some studies are being performed to correct errors and flaws in others and some are simply being performed to compare scores. Regardless of the goal, the studies collectively agree that private schools do in fact perform at higher academic levels than public schools. Furthermore, private schools perform at higher academic levels for many reasons such asRead MoreSociology and the Education System in America Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagestodays school systems that negatively affect the quality of education that its students receive. A schools potential to give a proper education often depends on the perspective economic, and social, or perhaps the racial backgrounds of its students. Some of the best high schools in the nation often are magnet schools, private schools, or suburban schools that serve the upper class. Although there are usually a small number of minority children who are lucky enough to attend such quality schools, the

Criminalistics Week 11 Ind Homework free essay sample

This method is helpful because the searcher is moving from an area light with evidence to an area where more evidence is most likely to be found. Because the searcher may not be able to complete a perfect spiral evidence could be missed. Wheel/ray search-employs several people moving from the boundary straight toward the center of the scene or from the center straight to the boundary. This is not preferred because areas between the rays are not searched. Quadrant/zone search-involves dividing the scene into zones or quadrants and team members are assigned to each section.This method is best suited for scenes that cover a large area. 2. What is the difference between a primary and a secondary scene? A primary scene is one at which the original incident occurred. The secondary scene is a location that became part of the crime scene by activities after the initial incident, such as using a car to transport a body. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminalistics Week 11 Ind Homework or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. List three methods for crime scene recording. Notes, photography, and sketches. Notes-the notes should start by identifying the person who contacted the investigator, the time of the contact, and all preliminary information enclosed, including the case number.Photography-crime scene photographs can show the layout of the scene, the position of evidence to be collected, and the relation of objects at the scene to one another. Photography is also important for documenting biological evidence in its original condition because this kind of evidence is altered during testing. Sketching-a sketch shows the layout of an indoor or outdoor crime scene and the relationship in space of all the items and features significant to the investigation. It is important to illustrate the location of collected evidence.Sketching clarifies objects and features already described in notes or shown in photographs. 4. What are aperture and f-number? How does the aperture relate to the f-number and how does this affect the amount of light to which the film exposed? The aperture is the size of the diaphragm opening through which light enters the camera. The f-number is the diameter of the lens opening for light to pass through the camera. One adjusts the aperture by setting the f-number, which is equal to the focal length divided by the aperture.Thus, the aperture and the f-number are inversely related. The lower the f-number setting, the wider the aperture and the more light it allows in. 5. What is the depth of field? How does a camera’s the f-number relate to a depth of field of the photographs it produces? The depth of field is the range of in the foreground and background of a photographic subject that are also relatively in focus. Landscape mode on a digital camera automatically selects higher f-stops to improve the depth of field when the background and foreground are important.The portrait mode selects lower f-stops to decrease the depth of field and make the subject stand out clearly against a blurred background. 6. What should medium-range photographs taken at the crime scene show? What should appear in every medium-range photographs and why? Medium-range photographs should show the layout of smaller significant areas of the crime scene. The items that should appear in every medium-range photograph are evidence markers and they are to show the spatial relationship between and among pieces of evidence in greater detail than the overview photographs.

Financial Management Business Analysis

Question: Deacribe about the Financial Management for Business Analysis? Answer: Introduction Johnson and Johnson (JNJ) an American multinational pharmaceutical, medical devices and consumer package goods manufacturing company that is established in 1886. It is the world sixth largest consumer Health Company and eighth largest Pharmaceutical Company in the world. On the other hand, it is the world largest most diverse medical devices and Diagnostics Company and fifth largest Biologics Company in the world. It has operates more than 275 companies all around the 60 countries with around 128000 employees (Johnson Johnson Services, Inc., 2015). It is providing a wide range of products used in the endoscopic surgery or interventional cardiology, baby care, skin care, oral care, world health care, women health care, diabetes care, infection prevention, diagnostics also with nutritional pharmaceutical products. This paper analyzes the financial situation and performance of JNJ through evaluates the company profitability or liquidity situation and risk or return on the basis of past years financial data of the company. Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is used by the investors to access the current situation or trend of the company. Ratio analysis is beneficial of the investors to identify the best investment options in the same industry companies. Investors prefer this technique to determine the financial situation and stability of the company. The ratio analysis is used to evaluate the financial performance of JNJ (Carlberg, 2002). Profitability aspect of the company evaluates by the calculated of profitability ratios of JNJ that is shown in the below appendix: Profitability ratio indicates that profit margin of JNJ is higher than standards that indicates the significant growth of the company and pharmaceutical industry. High profit margin ratio (around 70%) and high profit margin ratio (approx 22%) indicates that company is growing around the world and good financial position of the company. On the other hand, return on shareholder equity ratio of JNJ represents the positive aspect of the shareholdersn (Palepu, Healy, Peek Bernard, 2007). High profitability ratios of JNJ indicates the company lead the industry and it is growing around the world through effectively run its business or operations and expanding it business globally. Liquidity ratio uses to evaluate the company ability to pay its current liability or obligation on time. On the basis of liquidity ratios in the appendix, it can be stated that the current ratio of JNJ is quite higher as it is 2.36 times that indicates the company has sufficient fund or able to pay its current obligations. On the other hand, this situation is beneficial for the company in terms of getting capital to fulfil its short-term capital needs for future project. At the same time, high quick or current ratio of JNJ indicates that company financial position is good and it is able to face the challenges and survive in market. High quick ratio of JNJ represents the company has more liquid. High liquid situation is bed from managements perspectives and from creditors point of the view. Higher inventory turnover ratio of JNJ indicates company has high inventory that means it hold more fund in inventory (Velnampy Niresh, 2012). It means JNJ needs to manage its current assets to ef fective achieve the market opportunities. Leverage ratio indicates the relationship among debt capital and shareholder funds and indicates the firm ability to utilize its assets, capital, etc. Lower leverage ratios (shown in the below appendix) represents the firm is highly dependent on equity finance, while higher indicates the highly dependent on long-term financing and borrowing (Hitchner, 2006). The debt ratio uses to evaluate the long-term solvency position of organizations because it indicates the proportion of debt of an organization proportional to its assets. The below appendix indicates that JNJ has 47% assets are financed by debt and its ratio is lower than standards that indicates the less effectiveness of the company to obtain more capital for its future financial needs as its will reduce its profitability. Debt to equity ratio of JJ company (0.88) is approx similar than standard that indicates investors and creditors claims are approximately equal on the assets of company (Gibson, 2008). On the other hand, higher ratio of times covered shows that the company taken long time to cover its money that is consequently higher risky position of investors point of view. Financial ratios are mostly used by investors to analyze the present situation and future sustainability of an organization in the industry and the market locally and globally. This ratio is effective of invests to measure the attractiveness of an existing investment through evaluates the company valuation. On the basis of the below appendix, it predicts that JNJ paid sufficient dividend its shareholders that indicate its strong financial position in the industry. Moreover, JJ dividend payout ratio is much higher that is 48.42% that shows that investors earn higher return if they invest in the company stock (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2011). Although expectation of investors is more from JNJ, but the strong current financial position of the company is better for it. But on the basis of all ratios, the current condition of JNJ is better and strong that will be considered by investors, while taking investment decision. Conclusion From the above finding, it can be concluded that the current financial position of JNJ Company is good in terms of utilization of its short-term assets and operations. In terms of profitability ratio, liquidity ratios and leverage ratios indicate that the companys able to pay short-term debts, which is effective to obtain capital for business operations. Invest in JJ is less risk and provides the sufficient return of investors due to the higher profitability. References Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C. (2011). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (13th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Carlberg, C. (2002). Business Analysis With Microsoft Excel (2nd ed.). USA: Que Publishing. Gibson, C.H. (2008). Financial Reporting and Analysis (11th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Hitchner, J.R. (2006). Financial valuation: applications and models (2nd ed.). USA: John Wiley and Sons. Johnson Johnson Services, Inc. (2015). Investor Relations. Retrieved from: https://www.investor.jnj.com/investor-relations.cfm Johnson Johnson Services, Inc. (2015). Our Company. Retrieved from: https://www.jnj.com/connect/about-jnj/ Palepu, K.G., Healy, P.M., Peek, E. Bernard, V.L. (2007). Business Analysis and Valuation: Text and Cases. UK: Cengage Learning EMEA. Velnampy, T. Niresh, J.A. (2012). The Relationship between Capital Structure Profitability. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(13), 67-74.

Basin and Range Topography Overview

Basin and Range Topography Overview In geology, a basin is defined as a bounded area where the rock within the boundaries dips inward toward the center. By contrast, a range is a single line of mountains or hills forming a connected chain of land higher than the surrounding area. When combined, the two make up basin and range topography. A landscape comprised of basins and ranges is characterized as having a series of undulating mountain ranges sitting parallel to low, broad valleys (basins). Normally, each of these valleys is bounded on one or more sides by mountains and although the basins are relatively flat, the mountains can either rise abruptly out of them or slope upward gradually. The differences in elevations from the valley floors to the mountain peaks in most basin and range areas can range from several hundred feet to over 6,000 feet (1,828 meters). Causes of Basin and Range Topography The resulting faults are called normal faults and are characterized by rocks dropping down on one side and rising on the other. In these faults, there is a hanging wall and a footwall and the hanging wall is responsible for pushing down on the footwall. In basins and ranges, the hanging wall of the fault is what creates the range as they are the blocks of the Earths crust that are pushed upward during crustal extension. This upward movement occurs as the crust spreads apart. This portion of the rock is located on the margins of the fault line and moves up when the rock being moved in the extension gathers on the fault line. In geology, these ranges forming along fault lines are called horsts. Conversely, the rock below the fault line is down dropped because there is a space created by the divergence of lithospheric plates. As the crust continues to move, it stretches and becomes thinner, creating more faults and areas for rocks to drop into gaps. The results are the basins (also called grabens in geology) found in basin and range systems. One common feature to note in the worlds basins and ranges is the extreme amount of erosion that occurs on the peaks of the ranges. As they rise, they are immediately subject to weathering and erosion. The rocks are eroded by water, ice, and wind and particles are quickly stripped and washed down the mountainsides. This eroded material then fills the faults and collects as sediment in the valleys. The Basin and Range Province Within the Basin and Range Province, the relief is abrupt and the basins normally range from 4,000 to 5,000 feet (1,200- 1,500 m), while most of the mountain ranges climb 3,000 to 5,000 feet (900-1,500 m) above the basins. Death Valley, California is the lowest of the basins with its lowest elevation of -282 feet (-86 m). Conversely, Telescope Peak in the Panamint Range to the west of Death Valley has an elevation of 11,050 feet (3,368 m), showing the enormous topographic prominence within the province. In terms of the Basin and Range Provinces physiography, it features a dry climate with very few streams and internal drainage (a result of the basins). Although the area is arid, much of the rain that does fall accumulates in the lowest basins and forms pluvial lakes such as the Great Salt Lake in Utah and Pyramid Lake in Nevada. The valleys are mostly arid however and deserts such as the Sonoran dominate the region. This area also affected a significant portion of the United States’ history as it was a major barrier to westward migration because the combination of desert valleys, bounded by mountain ranges made any movement in the area difficult. Today, U.S. Highway 50 crosses the region and crosses five passes over 6,000 feet (1,900 m) and is considered The Loneliest Road in America. Worldwide Basin and Range Systems Western Turkey is also cut by an easterly trending basin and range landscape that extends into the Aegean Sea. It is also believed that many of the islands in that sea are portions of ranges between basins that have a high enough elevation to break the sea’s surface. Where ever basins and ranges occur, they represent an enormous amount of geologic history as it takes millions of years to form to the extent of those found in the Basin and Range Province.

buy custom The Education System in California essay

buy custom The Education System in California essay Introduction California is the most populous state in the United States of America. With a student population of more than six million, learning institutions especially in the public institution are feeling the burden. The education system consists of both the private and the public schools. California State is a cosmopolitan state inhabited by the people of all races. However, the highest number of the inhabitants is the immigrants especially from Africa, Asia and Latin America. The attractive nature of the California city to people from various places of the world has been contributed to the strategic nature of the town to both economic and social facilities. The rapid increase in population of the city has however had negative impact to social facilities available. The education sector was among the hardest hit with inadequate learning material and quality of education being the key problems. Education system and brief history According to Sidlow (p245), Californias education system at one time was the strongest worldwide. Public education began with state funding of pre-schools. This trend continued to the elementary, secondary education, collages and the universities. California has three public systems of higher education; the California community collage, the California state university system and the university of California system. The California community collages serves as the gateways to the four year collages and universities. Usually a student is allowed to study in the community collages for given number of years (usually two) before transferring to the collages and universities to complete for the collage certificate. The main state research university is the University of California which has ten major campuses spread all over United States. California state university is the third largest university system in the `unites states. Notable private university of equal importance is the Universit y of Stanford, Toure University and the University of Southern California (Lawrence.p37). California has several other private collages spread all over California State. The educational facilities provided a number of learning opportunities to the citizens of California and other states. The deteriorating education system The California ones formidable educational system began declining with the introduction and passage of policies that undermined education giving priorities to other sectors (Sidlow, p343). Many people mark the decline of the quality education with the passage of the proposition 13bill.The property tax measure reduced funds to most schools and provided even less to schools that needed funds most. Since then the policymakers and the schools in general have been grabbling with this limited funds. Although many efforts have been made to avert the whole staggering problem, the piecemeal reforms and the educational fads have undermined the achievement. Also the some well intentioned innervations drafted by the educationists and economists targeting reduction of the size of students per single teacher, curriculum revision and test based accountability have been too little and too late. At the same time this policies have been loaded with the unintended consequences that worsen the problem ( Mooney.p26). Mismanagement is also a major problem (McChesney, p76). Some issues regarding mismanagement are so complex that they can not be solved locally. Solving mismanagement problem requires that state officials hold all the districts accountable for the making sure that all the resourced get into the classroom and the needy students. It also requires intervention and action when local problems are detected. However the state has no mechanism to make reliable follow up and monitoring to discern such action from happening. Because of the poor policy that leads to inadequate funding, teachers and other professional in the teaching field have been inadequate. Many of the teachers were deployed forcing them to move to other states to search for jobs. Currently California has the highest number of students per single teacher. Students are congested in classes with few learning material hence raising question on the quality of education that is provided in such institution (Laspina, p45). A research carried out recently proved that highest number of Latino African American students and students from poor families have the biggest shortage of textbooks, the lowest numbers of qualified teachers (Smart, p20). In conjunction to this, the same students attend the states most overcrowded schools. California educational and accountability system has failed because lack of inadequate systems and mechanisms to put all the perpetrators into justice. The people who shold hold the management accountable have no control power. For instance teachers have no control power over overcrowded schools and the students can not insist being thought by teachers who are demoralized because of the low salaries or demotion. Teachers, students and the state government have both roles of ensuring that educational standards are raised. Access of quality education to all inhabitants of California is crucial for faster development of the state (McChesney, p81). Quality education is of high concern also because of the worrying separation and unequal system of education. The poor students, student of color and English language learners do not access to the same educational resources as their wealthier and white peers. It should be agreed that such fundamental opportunities to learn are critical for learning and for the future of California citizens all together. This unfair learning condition has contributed to the inequalities in the access to higher education and skilled jobs. Educational inequality will result to increased state insecurity as resources will only revolve around a few families leaving the rest suffering (Sproul, p69). Overhauling educational standards in California Due to dwindling of educational system, the state government of California and stakeholders in the education sectors joined together to come up with a long term solution to the problem (Kemerer, p68). Among the recommendations that were arrived at was the drafting of a master plan that was to address the whole issue of education accessibility and inequality. This plan was intended to serve as a benchmark for policy makers, educators, educational and community based agencies, business leaders in making decision that supports the quality and accessibly education. This was also intended to give clear statements and goals as well as the responding to immediate local needs. However it was agreed that quick sort term measurement was needed first to change the situation in the ground. The adoption of this positive development plan was envisioned to develop and maintain a coherent system of first rate schools, colleges and universities that is to prepare all the students for learning and for transition and successful in all aspects of education (Sonstelie,p36). Effective and accountable educational system must focus fist on the learner. Strictures, policies, and financing must be revaluated to ensure that they are supportive to the learners and their acquisition of the knowledge and skills (Johnson.p59). Good education must target the success of learner. Therefore policy that focuses on the helping all learners achieve their educational needs without bias. Students from poor background have equal opportunities of accessing quality education just like those from the rich background. Equal education for all has been broad goal in the Americas public education for many years. To achieve this goal, the government of United States and the state of California have role to ensure that all public schools are provided with the instructional material and other equipments that will ensure that children have succeeded in their educational career. Instructional materials may include the provision of adequate and relevant learning material such as textbooks. The distribution of such materials should be priorities in areas of high demand especially in schools that are overpopulated and lack crucial learning materials. Secondly, strict ,mechanism have been placed to ensure that al children will not only get to school in an already established system but ensure that the children are natured and rewarded such that they will ultimately graduate from both high school and colleges with knowledge, skills that will self initiate the life long self learning (Laspina, p79). In this spirit, it is believed that the more and more children will get access to quality education that will help them in their lives. All school going children should be granted access to free public education as outlined in the constitution of United States (Johnson, p57). This guarantee is applicable to all students attending rural, suburban and urban schools; students from low, middle and high income families. Also formidable mechanism should be put in place to ensure that the students whose home language is not English and those who have spoken English at the entire of their life have accessed quality education. Adult learners who had never had opportunity to go to school have to be factored as they form the backbone and bulky of the workforce in the industries. This means that quality education should also be granted to the adults should they choose to pursue adult or postsecondary education with California states. Every element of the California educational system is therefore informed byy the new plans and will work to ensure that appropriate learning opportunities occur resulting to considerable gains in the every students knowledge and intellectual development. The underlying policy of equipping all learning institution with modern learning equipment should be done fairly and transparently. Effective and transparent mechanism is to be employed to ensure t hat each individual in the education sector is held accountable for actions that might be demeaning the education sector. Greater academy achievement can be realized by encouraging the students to work hard and have positive attitude towards learning (Johnson, p61). Effective remuneration should be given to all teachers to boost there morale in handling the overwhelming number of children enrolment in public school (Laspina, p91). Teachers play a central role in the development of children. Quality training, behavioral changes and willingness to give the best to learners are key virtues that should be engraved in the heart of each teacher. In pursuit of quality but affordable education, the state government of California should consider retraining all those teachers whose performance are in great drought. This will aims at not only improving teachers performance but also create faith in many parents who have for long time held low opinion on the most training schools in California. Thousands of teachers redeployed due to bad economic times should be returned to work. this might not be possible as majority got jobs else ware but by offering them attractive salaries and good working conditions, they might decide to come back as many are still attached with the splendor and attractive scenery of Chicago state. However if this strategy fails, the state government has a responsibility of sourcing teaching workforce from outside the United States to fill the already vacant spaces(Sonstelie,p36). According to the educational experts, the greatest factor that caused deterioration of the educational standards California is lack of funding and poor ineffective policies(Johnson,p52).. Without funding learning institutions will not manage to handle the overwhelming number of students in public institutions, Funding also helps in the provision of facilities such as laboratories and libraries that are key requirement in any educational institution. Therefore, the state government of California together with the government of United States should work hand in hand in sourcing enough funds to cater for expenses incurred in the education sector. Billion of dollars is required to finance this expensive exercise. Appropriate mechanism to utilize spending and use of this funds should be put in place to ensure that the money is not mismanaged by the corrupt individuals with vested self interests (Sproul, p48). Education Excellency and academic success can never be achieved by single person (Kemerer, p63). The state government of California should call upon the positive minded professionals and ordinary people to give moral support to the new systems. The education professional and policy makers should borrow a leave from states such as Illinois, New York and others that have hard success in their educational system. The people California have a role of promoting learning culture among themselves and their children. The children on the other hand should see practically the benefits of quality education. Parents are great role model to their children and many of them tend to immolate what their parents do (Laspina, p42). Conclusion The dwindling educational standards in California have been largely caused by poor and unpopular policies (Mooney, p24). This is a classical example of how bad policies can destroy the future generation of a country. Although it has taken long time, more than two decades, to realize the impact of such poor policies that resulted to reduction in annual spending of the states in educational matters, California can be in the right path. It is decision to adopt new educational policies that are designed to cater for every child regardless of background origin has got backup from many people. All children especially from the poor homes should get free quality education. It is there right and not a privilege as many people may believe. However the achieving of this worthy cause of action has a number of obstacles that stand in the way. Parents should ensure that children especially the adolescent do not get access to drugs. The exorbitant amount of capital needed to finance the new recomme ndation may be a problem .This calls the state government to cooperate with other states in sourcing the funds. The members of the public are also supposed to work hand in hand with the state authorities in providing lasting solution to these problems (Laspina, p86). Buy custom The Education System in California essay

John F. Kennedy Speech in Regards to the Cuban Missile Crisis Essay

John F. Kennedy Speech in Regards to the Cuban Missile Crisis - Essay Example The document begins with a very brief timeline of events that lead up to the evening in question when Kennedy decided to address the American people about his plans to deal with the crisis at hand. The two biggest players during this period in time were Kennedy and Russian President Nikita Khrushchev. The source was created as a way to give the reader an idea f the events that lead up to the speech, while also including the text of the exact speech which Kennedy gave that night. After observing the main page, the primary source was created as part of a greater source collection on July 4, 1996. After selecting the feature to learn more about the website, the reader is able to read that The History Place is in fact from the Boston area and most importantly, not a part of any political affiliation. It was created by Philip Gavin who attended both Northeastern University and Boston University. Important to note, unless otherwise mentioned, the website reports that the articles that do n ot make specific notation of another author, are in fact written by Gavin himself. The intended audience of the user would be anyone that wishes to know more about the history of the United States and taking into consideration a few of the other sources located on the site, the history of the rest of the world as well. Primary benefit from this site would undoubtedly be felt by those who are students. In looking at the information and the way in which it is arranged, it appears that the primary goal of the site creator(s) was to be first and foremost factual in the nature that the information is shown, judging by the numerous instances that speeches are included, so that the readers are able to fully grasp the material which they are reading. With the fact that the website claims to have no political connections, thus claiming a sense of political neutrality, it would have to be assumed that the presentation was made with the utmost concern for no sort of bias as it came to the material which was included. As for whether or not the document contains words which could have changed meaning over time, it would be quite doubtful that the words expressed in the 1962 speech by Kennedy would have changed meaning in the last 46 years. Other speeches provided on The History Place, in dating back to the 1500s, would most definitely have word usage that, in looking at today's modern society, would have changed meaning over time. While the dialect which President Kennedy spoke in was New England and as such does alter the manner in which words sound as they are spoken, despite this nothing which he would have said would differ in meaning now. The document has an incredible value for both teaching, as well as learning. In an era of study of times of possible serious conflict faced by world leaders, the Cuban Missile Crisis was the definitive example of a major world power on the brink of possible war with another country. The historical questions it raises about the past center on the decisions of those in power and how it can lead a country to a state of peace, or a state of war. Historians and students both can engage with the speech to find a better understanding of what one leader faced as he set out to save his people and the rest