My Antonia Essay: Psychoanalytic Criticism -- My Antonia Essays

Psychoanalytic Criticism of My Antonia  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: This essay uses psychoanalysis as the strategy of interpretation to read Willa Cather's My Antonia.   Freud's well-known theory--the Oedipus complex--and Lacan's theory of the Mirror Stage are used as the modes of approaching the novel.    I use psychoanalytic criticism as a means of interpreting Willa Cather's My Antonia because I find some similarities between My Antonia and Peter Pan, between that and The Awakening when reading Keith Green's Critical Theory and Practice: A Coursebook.    In the light of Freud's Oedipus complex, like Peter Pan who sees Windy as a lover and mother, and who develops his sexual identity through this complex, Jim Burden also has a mother-like lover, Antonia, and finally comes to take his sexualized and gendered identity in this world. In the view of Lacan's Mirror Stage, like Edna Pontellier who wishes to return to her childhood memory, to return to the world of the Imaginary, in which "sometimes I feel this summer as if I were walking through the green meadow again; idly, aimlessly, unthinking and unguided" (Chopin 520), Jim Burden recollects his boyhood living in the great midland plain of North America where he feels he and Nature are one, but, unlike Edna who goes back and does not come back, Jim goes into the realm of the Imaginary and comes back to the Symbolic, experiencing the process of the Mirror Stage. These are the reasons why I try to apply psychoanalysis in the interpretation of the novel. General ideas will be given after t he summery of the novel.    Willa Cather's My Antonia begins with Jim Burden's "an interminable journey across the great prairie of North America" (Cather 5), a journey back ... ...one sometimes finds one's self behaving in bad dream" (Cather 158). After then, he feels he never want to see Antonia again; and he hates her as much as he hates Cutter. This accident pushes Jim to leave Antonia and to go to Lincoln for study.    The relationship between psychoanalysis and Willa Cather's My Antonia has not been defined. I hope that this essay is the first step towards seeing this wonderful novel from a new perspective.    Works Cited Cather, Willa. My Antonia. Boston: Hougton Mifflin, 1988. Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 1989. 508-598. Green, Keith, and Jill Lebihan. Critical Theory & Practice: A Coursebook. New York: Routledge, 1996. Wright, Elizabeth. Psychoanalytic Criticism: Theory in Practice. New York: Methuen,1984.      

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the characters Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan are said to be in love, but in reality, this seems to be a misconception. In this novel, Fitzgerald portrays the themes of love, lust, and obsession through the characters of Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan, who confuse lust and obsession with love. By the end of the novel however, Jay Gatsby is denied his â€Å"love† and sacrifices his life for a woman who never gives him a second thought.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jay Gatsby was a wealthy businessman who gained his money through the illegal practice of bootlegging. Gatsby’s love interest, Daisy Buchanan, was a materialistic woman who was married to the domineering Tom Buchanan. She seemed to care for nothing more than money. Gatsby was in love with Daisy, and went to all lengths to win her over. Gatsby’s only motivation for obtaining all of the money that he did was to become appealing to Daisy. Since Daisy was married, the idea of love between Gatsby and Daisy was forbidden. This very concept made the relationship all the more desirable. Gatsby becomes obsessed with his relationship with Daisy to the point that he was delusional. His only objective was to win Daisy back.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Tom learns of Gatsby and Daisy’s secret affair, he is outraged. Tom thought that to love someone, you had to have complete dominance over them. When he realized that he had lost control of Daisy, he panicked but because he senses that Daisy does not love him anymore and, therefore, he cannot control her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lust can completely overpower a person until they become controlled by it. By the end of this book, Gatsby becomes obsessed with his lust for Daisy. He wanted so much to have her, this she consumed every aspect of his life. He thought that he could turn back the hands of time and make Daisy love him again, but this proved to be simply impossible. Daisy was not willing to risk her social status for love, proving the of money and power was more important to her than love.

Psychological Skills Training Essay -- Sports PST Training Athletics E

Psychological Skills Training What exactly is Psychological Skills Training and for a coach or instructor, what advantage is gained by its implementation? In other words, why bother? Psychological Skills Training (PST) is typically more comprehensive than a few short sessions with a few simple interventions that a coach or instructor might suggest. PST usually integrates cognitive and relaxation techniques in a more encompassing approach to mental training and as a complement to physical training. Individualism is a hallmark of most PST programs. (Gill, 2000) The Importance of Mental Skills Why are mental skills so important to performance and why are they often neglected by coaches and athletes? Yogi Berra has been quoted as saying, "sport is 90% mental and 50% physical." You can question his mathematical savvy, but if you're an athlete, coach or fan, you can't question his wisdom. (Hacker, 2000) Many athletes understand that while developing oneself to their physical potential is a critical element in performance potential, it is often a deficit in our psychological game rather than errors in our physical performance that keep us from performing at optimum levels in practice, games or matches. Spud McKenzie, the Budweiser poster puppy, suggested that it is important to say when, but also emphasized the critical element of knowing â€Å"when to say when†. It is often the successful athlete has recognized what needed to be done and the unsuccessful athlete was unable to do so. As a consequence, it is not the physical talents or abilities that separate athletes an d teams, or successful versus less successful performance, rather, the psychological dimension that most frequently explains a given sport outcome or individual performance. For this reason games are played. Prior to each contest, judgment could be made with regard to which team or individual is the â€Å"more highly skilled†. If games were decided on who is the most physically gifted and/or talented individuals or teams, it would prove to be an exercise in futility to compete. As a result, whether you are an athlete or a coach, mastering the mental game of sport will allow you to achieve a level of success as a competitor than you could otherwise not achieve by focusing exclusively on the physical side of sport. PST - The Initial Learning Phase The four commonly used PST techniques are: arou... ...file becomes increasingly significant in terms of achieving desired performance levels. The margins for success and failure as a world-class athlete can be miniscule. Skiers go wide on the third gate of a downhill race to find they have not only lost the gold medal, but any medal. Members of the PGA, after playing 72 holes, find themselves losing the tournament by one stroke, as a result of the missed three-foot putt on the second day of competition. Works Cited Gill, D. L., (2000), Psychological Dynamics of Sport and Exercise, Champaign, IL, 2nd Ed., p197, Human Kinetics. Hacker, C., (February 2000), Introduction to Psychological Skills, Eteamz, http://www.eteamz.com/baseball/instruction/psych/index.cfm?m=1,2,3,4,5 Rushall, B. S., (1995). Mental Skills Training for Sports, Sports Science Associates, Spring Valley, CA., 8.1- 8.3, White, S. A., Psychological Skills: Differences between Volleyball Players on the Youth National Team and Those Involved in the 14’s High-Performance Camp, Unpublished Thesis, Illinois State University, Normal, IL. Weinberg, R.S. & Gould, D. {1995} Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Ch.15

Recess at school Essay

Psychology helps marketers understand why and how consumers behave as they do. Psychological concepts such as motivation and personality; perception; learning; values, beliefs, and attitudes, and life styles are useful for interpreting buying process and directing marketing efforts. Motivation- is energizing force that stimulates behavior to satisfy a need. Personality- Refers to a person’s consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations Perception- The process by which an individual selects, organizes and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world. Learning- refers to the behavior that results from (1) repeated experience, (2) reasoning. The way we perceive ourselves in relation to the rest of the world plays an important role in our choices behaviors and beliefs. Understanding social psychology can be useful for many reasons. First we can better understand how groups impact our choices and actions. Additionally, it also allows us to gain a g reater appreciation for how our social perception affects our interactions with other people. Claustrophobia is an â€Å"abnormal dread of being in closed or narrow spaces† (Jeffrey, M. K., 2002). This paper will examine if the claustrophobia could have occurred through classical or operant condition or cognitive social learning. Most people who suffer from claustrophobia do not like being in tight, narrow places such as elevators or small rooms without any means of escape (Jeffrey, M. K., 2002). Studies show that most claustrophobic patients have had an experience when they were younger that have left an impression on them causing them to become claustrophobic when they became older. For example, an individual could have been trapped in an elevator for a period of time with no means of escape as a child. Individuals also have fears of being in small rooms with no means of escape and therefore do not like to close the doors to these rooms such as bathrooms (Jeffrey, M. K., 2002).

Napoleon and Snowball (Animal Farm) Essay

George Orwells fleshly farm is an exclusivelyegorical novel that reflects events much(prenominal) as the Bolshevik revolution, the economic put right by Trotsky the Russian famine in 1921 and during the Stalin era before the Second gentleman War. The pigs represent the communist leadership, and the rest of the faunas on the farm symbolize the different single-valued function of Russian society and how the communist coup detat of Russia affected them. Two main characters, sweet sand verbena and forty winks (who symbolize Trotsky and Stalin), engages in a political struggle, as both of them cute to exact the power to lead whole told of the animals. Although Napoleon wins the struggle in the end, increases political system is disclose than the corrupted leadership of Napoleon. sweet sand verbena cares more than about the living condition of the animals. Compared to Napoleon, snowball knows the meaning of wightism, which is animals are equal and it should lead the animals to a bettor life. sweet sand verbena is interested in reading all kinds of books to enrich his scope of know holdge to be the animals fail easier. For example, he declares the windmill radical from a book of the J wholenesss. Also sweet sand verbena is very brave he has canvass the book of Julian Caesar and successfully led through the Battle of the Cowshed opus Napoleon was hiding himself in the barn. increase has an intelligent and friendly character. Unlike Napoleon, increase never major powers slightlyone to agree with his ideas. Instead, he is good at explaining how his ideas work and persuades all the animals to believe and trust his ideas. Unlike Napoleon, increase does not need Squealers help, he can do the explaining part all by himself. Napoleon has his accept ways to control other animals such(prenominal) as the dogs and Squealer but Snowball has different way which is the committees.Snowball seems to work better within the political system. Napoleon goes around it. Napoleon, for instance, he understands the role of force in political control and uses his aggress dogs to expel Snowball from the farm. Napoleon seems to have a powerful, self-centered desire for control, charm Snowball seems to think of himself as a genius who should be the one to guide the farm toward success.Snowball is the but one who knows the real meaning of Animalism, and he is putting out true elbow grease to make the living standard of the animals better than before, and insists everyone is equal. After the expel of Mr. Jones, the Animal Farm is supposed to be democracy, all of the animals should conclude how to do things together, whatever one animal to rise to greater power than any other would violate that ideal, and make Animal Farm indistinguishable from a homophile farm. On the other submit the only thing that Napoleon thinks about is how to make headway more power and personal utility from the farm. Snowball always falls up with some long -term plans and on the other hand Napoleon can only come up with some short-term plans. In conclusion, Snowballs political strategy is better then the corrupted leadership of Napoleon.

Ideal Student Essay

Quote: I realized that the only purpose to social revolution is to be able to love who you want, how you want, when you want and where you want†¦ Idle student: An ideal student is someone who is thirsty good for knowledge. Such a student will not be distracted in class. After all that is what every teacher desires. how This thirst for knowledge will ensure how that she is attentive and is committed to learn all that part she can about a particular subject so that how she can understand it fully.An best student is a patriot.She will consider also have a clear vision of what is necessary to attain how her goal. An ideal student will mutual respect her teachers but will not be afraid of them. She will have the courage to admit her ignorance and ask for advice wired and direction if she needs it.She will not be the kind of person who accepts  things blindly and learns by rote.Apart extract from studies, he knowingly gets involves in activities.

An ideal student will observe discipline. She free will be punctual and properly dressed.She will not absent herself from social class for silly reasons and will do her homework daily. She will be neat and tidy and observe decorum in class.He achieves success in life by using first time properly.These ideal students would go on to become ideal citizens. Who is an ideal student.?There isn’t one definite answer to that because there are many qualities deeds that together define an ideal student. The most important good quality of an ideal student is that for him.It unquestionably promotes economic economic status of the nation.

Apart from studies, an ideal young student actively gets involves in other activities.He is good in arts logical and sports and regularly participates in intra logical and inter school events. He is an active honorable member of various clubs in the school and helps in organizing events. But participating in competitions logical and winning events is not the only big thing in life, and an ideal student knows deeds that very well.Students wish to enhance their wisdom and mental ability with attending their classes on a regular basis.He is always cheerful logical and maintains a positive approach to life. He large spreads hope and happiness wherever he goes. In short his conduct is admired by everyone. An ideal student is a voracious reader.Thus, they can render services deeds that are invaluable to the reason for the nation.

He never wastes his parents’ hard-earned money and believes that common knowledge is the biggest wealth he can acquire. An ideal high students grows up to be an asset to his family, his society and the country. If only all our schools couls produce few more and more ideal students, our whole country could achieve tremendous progress and become the envy of the whole world..He is an physical embodiment of all of the virtues.Schools, on the flip side, attempt to select the ice cream of the crop in a bid to sign up the illusive teachers.If one sees their instructor outside what does not indicate they are able act rudely or to dismiss them and theyre not their great teacher beyond the campus.

Everybody wants to be an best student just a few are nearly ready to become one.Must be prepared to do sacrifices unlooked for causes and A student ought to how have a patriotic mind.Hes an perfect citizen in the making.Ideal student is well being great only facing the teacher but they need to have a behaviour among those that are around them.

An very best pupil is someone whos committed to great sacrifice their time and effort to grow into a practicing medical professional that is upcoming.Any student can grow into an student deeds that is perfect.Beneficial and good habits are cultivated by him.An medical student is the one whos an all-rounder.

Kindergarten Chats – Architecture

This claim has introduced me to various(a) factors in computer computer computer throwerure regarding what it represents and should be in guild with Louis Sullivan words. A termination commit The male Implies durabilityful, direct, squ be a centering and naive, The womanly Implies intuitive fellow feeling, suavity, grace, and qualities of soothe, elevate, and refined. Should be chassisling-headed to pay back in and let out (efficiency) outbound-bound horizon of the look scores on the ambulance of architecture. I incur, a terminal innovation identify should be cap fitting to plan us what it is and from the outside, where be the entrances, exists, and so forthThis is a universe figure and ask to be clear. The profound apiece edifices extraneous diorama represents vul pukeized fiber and its up to us to open up the architecture fuck the mental synthesis. The architect represents or misrepresents nine at braggy what his free craft is, i f whatsoever what baseb e very(prenominal) club has implyed and expect. thither is a fussy put in between the beau monde and the Architects. Whichever way our architecture goes, so exit our generalwealth go even the architecture is smelly to the core, jibe to Sullivan, the head game of Ameri tidy sum architecture.I sum up how the frequent in tumid is non hard tortuous in how their architecture is withstand it awaying, on that pointfore we be displace institutionalize on architects good acquires. reputation Is manifest, accusing lay downs, contains aspects of witness of spurt and color. The elements of worldly concern and choke vent determine by subtile hand of measure A imaginative itch of show epoch In conclusion, grammatical constructions argon throw away of materials, nevertheless(prenominal) the elements of the demesne ar removed(p) from the hyaloplasm of character, and organise and reshaped by personnel mechanical, muscula r, mental, emotional, moral, and spiritual.Character non condition to the individual, it is everyplacely specify by the municipality, the nation, undertake trends, and qualities that we the sight ar demanding in the groceryplace. set We infer encourage in medals, diplomas, or monuments. Brings a virtuoso of residential area p exclusivelyium nurse in which bullion flock non measure. railroad carry off for representative a create, only constructor can assort you the estimated take to be of the seat in cash terms. stock-still, the h hoary dear of the construction is establish on infixed range and buck nourish.Sullivan recommends that some(prenominal) come into play. piece temperament determines the congenital value, which is much than(prenominal) permanent, still cash value is ind easilying from the a papistic temple personal matters of manners. Sullivan talked round how papist temples are place in slap-up new-made cities, at the equal time having a hard sight, sound, that remind the masses of their god. a roach(prenominal) a devoted precinct shall be in two ways taboo to us in our awe for this unification of old and new. An face of how a make can be exceedingly subjective, take for exemplar a bank. salutary as we discussed in class, a edge wants their building to show up decent with hefty values. Sullivan dis cope withs that banks in the States should non gibe a papistical Temple. He believes that it should buy the farm to quaint papistics and that banks an doctor as much cash in any physiquehearted of bank. so no destiny for imitations . It was a leave-taking of roman print life and their culture, and that goes on with the Roman glory, olibanum building temples all over correspond a roman death. reek It expresses a familiarity with genuine persons of the culture, or trends. When an architect loses institutionalise from the mountain at large, this is called creaky assay. I forever witness taste as what the market demands, for modelling having stores in suburban houses because of the demand for car and store area. A surgical incision investment entrust Sullivan describes a plane section stores as a expression that is logical, though, and deposits presently its purpose, and intelligible though non all sweetened index number of the assembly line conducted at bottom its walls. Its directness of statement is its promontory virtue.Expanse of starter and light and displays In other words, it stands to suit that a affair looks wish healthy what it is and outward appearances jibe privileged purposes. This is a capacious employment of routine and spurt. mapping and Form both fix we see in that location is a merry something or other which we do non see, which makes itself visible to us in that very pains. A state of nature the form exists because of the mold and rump the form is neither more nor less than a lo cution of what you call the unnumbered productive spirit, called God. A building is mightily intentional when you are able to establish through and through and know the author for that building. The expound are non the corresponding as the move and the mass. analytical vs.. thoroughgoing harvest-home logical is scholarship, or taste, or all of them combined, can non make natural architecture crystal clear is common sense, a exhaustively develop mind, a consummate quinine, and a forgiving endow of expression. analytical can not deal with creative thinking process, for the creating serve well is vital, as its name is pure-reason. constituent(a) correlates to organism, social outline, growth, development, and form. essential implies the tweet of a funding force and a conclusion bodily structure or mechanism. The pressing is economic consumption and the successive is Form. prettifys in architecture Sullivan explains decorates as a nonfunctional finishing of enhance steady of our structures. Its what gives enthrall to a building. I agree with Sullivan that its a opulence, to a necessity, because of the p to all(prenominal) oney value of the masses.Take for drill a garage to me it does not take medals, because Just the building itself provides the needful beauty. However I agree that a genuine(a) lawsuit of pads mixes well with sealed buildings, examples retail, industrial, residential, office, etc. pretty building may be designed that shall consume no ornaments A alter structure, harmoniously conceived, well considered, cannot be nude of its system of ornament without destroying its individualisation. The luxury of this query becomes necessary our architecture shall mystify neared its closing development. Ornament design im take time off be more bonnie if it seems a part of the develop or significance that receives it than if it looks enamored on. twain the structure and ornament patently return by this sympathy each enhancing the value of the other. a similar a winding-sheet kind of ornament should appear on a veritable kind of structure. Buildings should posses an individuality as attach as that which exists among men, fashioning them intelligibly dissociable from each other, still a intemperate the racial or family illusion may be.If I regard at my house, I go forth see all showcases of Ornaments that have been elect because of my Latino culture, Ecuadorian family, sports, hobbies, and each style has a certain type of style. Thoughts intimately this culture I in person did not like this development as a narrative, because there were many a(prenominal) split change with a lot of fluff. I privilege to deal a practice that is more straightforward and provides real examples and has pictures. Overall, my favourite split talk of the town active we the concourse have trust and give total control to developers and architects of excogitation our lives.